Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28073965›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2017

Spread of mcr-1-carrying Enterobacteriaceae in sewage water from Spain.

C M Ovejero, J F Delgado-Blas, W Calero-Caceres, M Muniesa, B Gonzalez-Zorn

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Environmental Dispersion of MultiresistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Presence and Persistence ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibiotic Resistance in Recreational Waters: State of the Science.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Occurrence and Characteristics of Mobile Colistin Resistance (International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C M OvejeroDepartment of Animal Health and VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J F Delgado-BlasDepartment of Animal Health and VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
W Calero-CaceresDepartment of Microbiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
M MuniesaDepartment of Microbiology, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
B Gonzalez-ZornDepartment of Animal Health and VISAVET, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversitat de Barcelona · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The mobile colistin resistance gene mcr-1 has been identified worldwide in human and animal sources, while its occurrence in the environment is still largely unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of mcr-1 -harbouring Enterobacteriaceae in water samples obtained from rivers and waste water treatment plants in the area of Barcelona, Spain. Methods: The presence of mcr-1 was detected by PCR. Bacterial identification was performed via MALDI-TOF MS. Resistance to colistin was determined by a broth dilution method. The epidemiological relationship between the positive isolates was assessed with PFGE and ST was determined by MLST. Plasmid characterization was performed by transformation experiments, antimicrobial susceptibility testing and incompatibility group PCR. Results: Thirty MDR isolates bearing mcr-1 , 29 Escherichia coli (ST632 and ST479) and 1 Klebsiella pneumoniae (ST526), were identified in sewage from two different waste water treatment plants, whereas the gene was not found in river water. All isolates, including the K. pneumoniae , harboured bla CTX-M-55 and bla TEM-1 . mcr-1 was in all cases associated with an IncI2 plasmid, which only conferred resistance to colistin. mcr-1 was harboured by two predominant E. coli clones that were found in both waste water treatment plants. Conclusions: This study showed a high occurrence of mcr-1 in the sewage of Barcelona, mainly due to the dissemination of two E. coli pulsotypes that are circulating in the population. The presence of mcr-1 in the environment is a cause for concern, and suggests high prevalence of mcr-1 in the community.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistinDrug Resistance, BacterialElectrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-FieldEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsHumansKlebsiella pneumoniaeMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPlasmidsPolymerase Chain ReactionSewageSpainAnti-Bacterial AgentsColistinEscherichia coli ProteinsMCR-1 protein, E coliSewage

Identifiers

PMID28073965
PMCPMC5890673
OpenAlexW2570156562

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.