Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28073919›Full record

ArticleGenome research2017

TRUB1 is the predominant pseudouridine synthase acting on mammalian mRNA via a predictable and conserved code.

Modi Safra, Ronit Nir, Daneyal Farouq, Ilya Vainberg Slutskin, Schraga Schwartz

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 107 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Seven wonders of RNA modification biology.RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Review
  14. Review
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  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Modi SafraDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Ronit NirDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Daneyal FarouqBroad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Ilya Vainberg SlutskinDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Math, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Schraga SchwartzDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILBroad Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Following synthesis, RNA can be modified with over 100 chemically distinct modifications, which can potentially regulate RNA expression post-transcriptionally. Pseudouridine (Ψ) was recently established to be widespread and dynamically regulated on yeast mRNA, but less is known about Ψ presence, regulation, and biogenesis in mammalian mRNA. Here, we sought to characterize the Ψ landscape on mammalian mRNA, to identify the main Ψ-synthases (PUSs) catalyzing Ψ formation, and to understand the factors governing their specificity toward selected targets. We first developed a framework allowing analysis, evaluation, and integration of Ψ mappings, which we applied to >2.5 billion reads from 30 human samples. These maps, complemented with genetic perturbations, allowed us to uncover TRUB1 and PUS7 as the two key PUSs acting on mammalian mRNA and to computationally model the sequence and structural elements governing the specificity of TRUB1, achieving near-perfect prediction of its substrates (AUC = 0.974). We then validated and extended these maps and the inferred specificity of TRUB1 using massively parallel reporter assays in which we monitored Ψ levels at thousands of synthetically designed sequence variants comprising either the sequences surrounding pseudouridylation targets or systematically designed mutants perturbing RNA sequence and structure. Our findings provide an extensive and high-quality characterization of the transcriptome-wide distribution of pseudouridine in human and the factors governing it and provide an important resource for the community, paving the path toward functional and mechanistic dissection of this emerging layer of post-transcriptional regulation.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceRNA Processing, Post-TranscriptionalAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansIntramolecular TransferasesMiceRNA, MessengerIntramolecular Transferasespseudouridine synthasesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28073919
PMCPMC5340967
OpenAlexW2571114720

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.