Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28073364›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2017

Lack of MRE11-RAD50-NBS1 (MRN) complex detection occurs frequently in low-grade epithelial ovarian cancer.

Simone Brandt, Eleftherios P Samartzis, Anne-Katrin Zimmermann, Daniel Fink, Holger Moch, Aurelia Noske, Konstantin J Dedes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Rad50 promotes ovarian cancer progression through NF-κB activation.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simone BrandtInstitute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Eleftherios P SamartzisDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Zurich, CH- 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Anne-Katrin ZimmermannKempf & Pfaltz, Histologische Diagnostik ag, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniel FinkDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Zurich, CH- 8091, Zurich, Switzerland.
Holger MochInstitute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Aurelia NoskeInstitute of Surgical Pathology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Konstantin J DedesDepartment of Gynecology, University Hospital Zurich, CH- 8091, Zurich, Switzerland. konstantin.dedes@usz.ch.
University Hospital of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBRCA1/2-deficient ovarian carcinomas are recognized as target for Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. BRCA1 and BRCA2 proteins are involved in homologous recombination repair of double-strand DNA breaks. The relevance of other homologous recombination repair proteins, e.g. MRE11, RAD50, NBS1 (MRN complex) in ovarian carcinomas is unclear. The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of lack of MRE11, RAD50, NBS1 protein detection in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

methodsA tissue microarray (TMA) with 134 EOC was immunohistochemically evaluated for MRE11, RAD50 and NBS1. Data was analysed for associations with clinicopathological parameters, histological subtype, patient overall survival and mismatch repair (MMR) protein status. Sensitivity towards the PARP inhibitor BMN673 was tested in two ovarian cancer cell lines (TOV-21 and OVTOKO) using colony formation assays.

resultsLack of MRN complex protein detection was seen in 41% (55/134) of EOC and was more frequent in low-grade (57.6%; 19/33) than in high-grade EOC (18.8%; 36/101; n = 134; p = 0.04). There was an association with the ovarian carcinoma subtype (60.3%; 35/58 lack of detection in type I versus 26.3%; 20/76 in type II; n = 134; p < 0.001) as well as undetectable DNA mismatch repair proteins MLH1 and MSH2 (89.3%; 25/28; n = 131; p < 0.001). MRE11 knockdown led to moderately increased sensitivity towards the PARP inhibitor BMN673 in one ovarian carcinoma cell line in vitro.

conclusionsFrequent lack of MRE11, RAD50, NBS1 protein detection in type I human ovarian carcinomas is observed in EOC and our data suggests further investigation regarding sensitivity to PARP-inhibition in tumours lacking MRE11 expression.

Indexed as

Acid Anhydride HydrolasesAdenocarcinoma, Clear CellAdenocarcinoma, MucinousAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsCystadenocarcinoma, SerousDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesEndometrial NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedMRE11 Homologue ProteinNeoplasm GradingAcid Anhydride HydrolasesBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesMRE11 Homologue ProteinMRE11 protein, humanNBN protein, humanNuclear ProteinsRAD50 protein, humanMRN complexOvarian cancerPARP inhibitor

Identifiers

PMID28073364
PMCPMC5223425
OpenAlexW2569771446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.