Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28073344›Full record

SynthesisBMC infectious diseases2017

Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) disease burden in China: a systematic review and spatio-temporal analysis.

Peipei Ding, Xiaowen Li, Zhongwei Jia, Zuhong Lu

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Accuracy of XpertBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Comparison of characteristics of drug-resistantJournal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
    Article
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  12. Whole-genome sequencing reveals transmission pattern and drug resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
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  14. Article
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  16. Article
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  18. Molecular Mechanisms of MmpL3 Function and Inhibition.Microbial drug resistance (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peipei DingSchool of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Xiaowen LiSchool of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Zhongwei JiaNational Institute on Drug Dependence, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China.
Zuhong LuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. zhlu@pku.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-4437-9107

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurveillance data on the proportion of incident TB cases with MDR was limited and there is no systematic study of MDR-TB in China to date. Our aim was to estimate MDR-TB disease burden in 2012 and change trends during 2003-2012 using spatio-temporal systematic analysis.

methodsWe systematically searched Chinese and English databases for primary articles and reviews that contain MDR-TB survey data about China during the period of 2003-2012. We estimated the proportion of incident TB cases with MDR in cities which had no data to report in 2012 by Kriging spatial interpolation analysis. The primary outcomes were the proportion of incident TB cases with MDR at 2012 and the change trend during 2003-2012.

resultsTotal 487 articles met the screening criteria, including 450 in Chinese and 37 in English, and have been used in analysis. The proportion of incident TB cases with MDR among all cases in 2012 showed clear geographic differences. From 2003 to 2012, the proportion of incident TB cases with MDR in all, new and previously treated TB cases were higher during 2006-2009 and significantly lower during 2010-2012 in comparison with the period during 2003-2005 (P < 0.0167). The estimated median proportion of incident TB cases with MDR among all cases, as well as in new and previously treated cases in 2012 was 12.8% (IQR 9.8-17.3%), 5.4% (4.5-7.3%) and 28.5% (20.5-30.9%) respectively, which led to an estimate of 121,600 (IQR93,000-164,350) MDR-TB cases in China.

conclusionsThis estimate of MDR-TB burden is considerably higher than data reported by the Chinese fifth national tuberculosis epidemiological sampling survey in 2010 but close to the WHO report, which implies that detailed investigations of MDR-TB burden in China is needed. This research provides data to guide public health decisions at various scales; methods described here can be extended to estimate of the other chronic diseases as well.

Indexed as

ChinaCitiesHumansPublic HealthSpatial AnalysisSpatio-Temporal AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantDisease burdenKriging interpolationMultidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)Spatio-temporal analysisSystems analysis

Identifiers

PMID28073344
PMCPMC5223590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.