Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28072411›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2017

The early growth response protein 1-miR-30a-5p-neurogenic differentiation factor 1 axis as a novel biomarker for schizophrenia diagnosis and treatment monitoring.

S Liu, F Zhang, Y Y Shugart, L Yang, X Li, Z Liu, N Sun, C Yang, X Guo, J Shi and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. MicroRNAs as biomarkers and molecular mediators of cognitive dysfunction in schizophrenia.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
F ZhangWuxi Mental Health Center, Wuxi, China.
Y Y ShugartUnit on Statistical Genomics, Intramural Research Program, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
L YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
X LiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Z LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
N SunDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
C YangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
X GuoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
J ShiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
L WangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
L ChengDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
K ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
T YangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Y XuDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Shanxi Medical University · CNFirst Hospital of Shanxi Medical University · CNJiangxi Mental Health Center · CNNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Statistical Genomics and Data Analysis CoreZIAMH002965 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI YAO, YIN · 2017 to 2017
$856k
Statistical Genomics and Data Analysis CoreZICMH002965 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SHUGART, YIN · 2018 to 2018
$765k
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To date, diagnosis of schizophrenia is still based on clinical interviews and careful observations, which is subjective and variable, and can lead to misdiagnosis and/or delay in diagnosis. As early intervention in schizophrenia is important in improving outcomes, objective tests that can be used for schizophrenia diagnosis or treatment monitoring are thus in great need. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) negatively regulate target gene expression and their biogenesis is tightly controlled by various factors including transcription factors (TFs). Dysregulation of miRNAs in brain tissue and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMNCs) from patients with schizophrenia has been well documented, but analysis of the sensitivity and specificity for potential diagnostic utility of these alternations is limited. In this study, we explored the TF-miRNA-30-target gene axis as a novel biomarker for schizophrenia diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Using bioinformatics analysis, we retrieved all TFs that control the biogenesis of miRNA 30 members as well as all target genes that are regulated by miRNA-30 members. Further, reverse transcription-quantitative PCR analysis revealed that the early growth response protein 1 (EGR1) and miR-30a-5p were remarkably downregulated, whereas neurogenic differentiation factor 1 (NEUROD1) was significantly upregulated in PBMNCs from patients in acute psychotic state. Antipsychotics treatment resulted in the elevation of EGR1 and miR-30a-5p but the reduction of NEUROD1. Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the EGR1-miR-30a-5p-NEUROD1 axis possessed significantly greater diagnostic value than miR-30a-5p alone. Our data suggest the EGR1-miR-30a-5p-NEUROD1 axis might serve as a promising biomarker for diagnosis and treatment monitoring for those patients in acute psychotic state.

Indexed as

AdultAntipsychotic AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesEarly Growth Response Protein 1FemaleHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedSchizophreniaAntipsychotic AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsBiomarkersEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanMicroRNAsMIRN30b microRNA, humanNEUROD1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28072411
PMCPMC5545732
OpenAlexW2567857089

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.