Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28071704›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

High fat diet-induced changes of mouse hepatic transcription and enhancer activity can be reversed by subsequent weight loss.

Majken Siersbæk, Lyuba Varticovski, Shutong Yang, Songjoon Baek, Ronni Nielsen, Susanne Mandrup, Gordon L Hager, Jay H Chung, Lars Grøntved

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Hepatocyte-SpecificAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Temporal Dissociation of Impaired Glucose Tolerance, Adipose Lipid Remodeling and Endothelial Dysfunction in Aorta After HFD Withdrawal.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Diet-induced chromatin states influence intestinal stem cell memory.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Majken SiersbækDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Lyuba VarticovskiLaboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Shutong YangLaboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, Genetics and Developmental Biology Center, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Songjoon BaekLaboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ronni NielsenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Susanne MandrupDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.
Gordon L HagerLaboratory of Receptor Biology and Gene Expression, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institute of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jay H ChungLaboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, Genetics and Developmental Biology Center, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Lars GrøntvedDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Southern Denmark, 5230 Odense M, Denmark.

Funding

Chromatin Structure and Gene ExpressionZIABC005450 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HAGER, GORDON L · 2009 to 2025
$35.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic factors have been suggested to play an important role in metabolic memory by trapping and maintaining initial metabolic changes within the transcriptional regulatory machinery. In this study we fed mice a high fat diet (HFD) for seven weeks followed by additional five weeks of chow, to identify HFD-mediated changes to the hepatic transcriptional program that may persist after weight loss. Mice fed a HFD displayed increased fasting insulin levels, hepatosteatosis and major changes in hepatic gene transcription associated with modulation of H3K27Ac at enhancers, but no significant changes in chromatin accessibility, indicating that HFD-regulated gene transcription is primarily controlled by modulating the activity of pre-established enhancers. After return to the same body weight as chow fed control mice, the fasting insulin, glucose, and hepatic triglyceride levels were fully restored to normal levels. Moreover, HFD-regulated H3K27Ac and mRNA levels returned to similar levels as control mice. These data demonstrates that the transcription regulatory landscape in the liver induced by HFD is highly dynamic and can be reversed by weight loss. This provides hope for efficient treatment of early obesity-associated changes to hepatic complications by simple weight loss intervention without persistent reprograming of the liver transcriptome.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatGene Expression RegulationTranscription, GeneticWeight LossAnimalsEnhancer Elements, GeneticFatty LiverGene Expression ProfilingHistonesInsulinLiverMice, Inbred C57BLHistonesInsulin

Identifiers

PMID28071704
PMCPMC5223143

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.