Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28071703›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Mammary extracellular matrix directs differentiation of testicular and embryonic stem cells to form functional mammary glands in vivo.

Robert D Bruno, Jodie M Fleming, Andrea L George, Corinne A Boulanger, Pepper Schedin, Gilbert H Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mechanisms of Regulation of Cell Fate in Breast Development and Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Organoids in Translational Oncology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Redirecting Normal and Cancer Stem Cells to a Mammary Epithelial Cell Fate.Journal of mammary gland biology and neoplasia · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Robert D BrunoSchool of Medical Diagnostic &Translational Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.
Jodie M FlemingDepartment of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina Central University, Durham, NC, 27707, USA.
Andrea L GeorgeMammary Stem Cell Biology Section, Basic Research Laboratory, CCR, NCI/NIH, Bethesda MD, 20892, USA.
Corinne A BoulangerMammary Stem Cell Biology Section, Basic Research Laboratory, CCR, NCI/NIH, Bethesda MD, 20892, USA.
Pepper SchedinOregon Health and Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Gilbert H SmithMammary Stem Cell Biology Section, Basic Research Laboratory, CCR, NCI/NIH, Bethesda MD, 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USNorth Carolina Central University · USOld Dominion University · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

Targeting the MEKK2-ERK5 Signaling Node in Triple Negative Breast CancerU54CA156735 · NCI · NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY · PI RICHARDSON, MICHELER RICARDO · 2010 to 2021
$13.0M
Biology of Mammary Gland Development and TumorigenesisZIABC010021 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SMITH, GILBERT · 2009 to 2020
$11.6M
Targeting the MEKK2-ERK5 Signaling Node in Triple Negative Breast CancerU54CA156733 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MAJOR, MICHAEL BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2020
$9.7M
NSAIDs During Postpartum Involution for Breast Cancer ChemopreventionR01CA169175 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SCHEDIN, PEPPER J · 2013 to 2024
$4.8M
Mammary Gland Development and TumorigenesisZ01BC010021 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI SMITH, GILBERT · 1996 to 2008
$1.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010021NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169175NCI NIH HHS U54 CA156733NCI NIH HHS U54 CA156735
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previously, we demonstrated the ability of the normal mammary microenvironment (niche) to direct non-mammary cells including testicular and embryonic stem cells (ESCs) to adopt a mammary epithelial cell (MEC) fate. These studies relied upon the interaction of transplanted normal MECs with non-mammary cells within the mammary fat-pads of recipient mice that had their endogenous epithelium removed. Here, we tested whether acellular mammary extracellular matrix (mECM) preparations are sufficient to direct differentiation of testicular-derived cells and ESCs to form functional mammary epithelial trees in vivo. We found that mECMs isolated from adult mice and rats were sufficient to redirect testicular derived cells to produce normal mammary epithelial trees within epithelial divested mouse mammary fat-pads. Conversely, ECMs isolated from omental fat and lung did not redirect testicular cells to a MEC fate, indicating the necessity of tissue specific components of the mECM. mECM preparations also completely inhibited teratoma formation from ESC inoculations. Further, a phenotypically normal ductal outgrowth resulted from a single inoculation of ESCs and mECM. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of a tissue specific ECM driving differentiation of cells to form a functional tissue in vivo.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsEmbryonic Stem CellsExtracellular MatrixMammary Glands, AnimalMiceRats

Identifiers

PMID28071703
PMCPMC5223207
OpenAlexW2568015680

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.