Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28070906›Full record

ArticleJournal of anatomy2017

Evolutionary aspects of the development of teeth and baleen in the bowhead whale.

J G M Thewissen, Tobin L Hieronymus, John C George, Robert Suydam, Raphaela Stimmelmayr, Denise McBurney

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anatomy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. WasPeerJ · 2025
    Article
  3. Protein signaling and morphological development of the tail fluke in the embryonic beluga whale (Delphinapterus leucas).Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Evo Devo of the Vertebrates Integument.Journal of developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Royal Society open science · 2019
    Article
  15. A new archaic baleen whaleRoyal Society open science · 2018
    Article
  16. Heterochronic truncation of odontogenesis in theropod dinosaurs provides insight into the macroevolution of avian beaks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J G M ThewissenDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Tobin L HieronymusDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
John C GeorgeDepartment of Wildlife Management, North Slope Borough, Barrow, AK, USA.
Robert SuydamDepartment of Wildlife Management, North Slope Borough, Barrow, AK, USA.
Raphaela StimmelmayrDepartment of Wildlife Management, North Slope Borough, Barrow, AK, USA.
Denise McBurneyDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Northeast Ohio Medical University · USNorth Slope Borough · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In utero, baleen whales initiate the development of several dozens of teeth in upper and lower jaws. These tooth germs reach the bell stage and are sometimes mineralized, but toward the end of prenatal life they are resorbed and no trace remains after birth. Around the time that the germs disappear, the keratinous baleen plates start to form in the upper jaw, and these form the food-collecting mechanism. Baleen whale ancestors had two generations of teeth and never developed baleen, and the prenatal teeth of modern fetuses are usually interpreted as an evolutionary leftover. We investigated the development of teeth and baleen in bowhead whale fetuses using histological and immunohistochemical evidence. We found that upper and lower dentition initially follow similar developmental pathways. As development proceeds, upper and lower tooth germs diverge developmentally. Lower tooth germs differ along the length of the jaw, reminiscent of a heterodont dentition of cetacean ancestors, and lingual processes of the dental lamina represent initiation of tooth bud formation of replacement teeth. Upper tooth germs remain homodont and there is no evidence of a secondary dentition. After these germs disappear, the oral epithelium thickens to form the baleen plates, and the protein FGF-4 displays a signaling pattern reminiscent of baleen plates. In laboratory mammals, FGF-4 is not involved in the formation of hair or palatal rugae, but it is involved in tooth development. This leads us to propose that the signaling cascade that forms teeth in most mammals has been exapted to be involved in baleen plate ontogeny in mysticetes.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsBowhead WhaleDentition, MixedFemaleJawMouthPregnancyToothbaleenbaleen whalesbowhead whaleCetaceaembryologyFGFkeratinmysticetesontogenytooth development

Identifiers

PMID28070906
PMCPMC5345624
OpenAlexW2568208746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.