Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28070817›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2017

Medicines containing codeine: perspectives of medical professionals in the Republic of Ireland.

M Foley, T Carney, R Harris, E Fitzpatrick, A Rapca-Veillet, M C Van Hout

Open access · greenAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Suspected inappropriate use of prescription and non-prescription drugs among requesting customers: A Saudi community pharmacists' perspective.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  2. Observational
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

M FoleySchool of Health Science, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland. mfoley@wit.ie.
T CarneyTobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
R HarrisWeldricks Pharmacy, Doncaster, UK.
E FitzpatrickSchool of Health Science, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland.
A Rapca-VeilletWeldricks Pharmacy, Doncaster, UK.
M C Van HoutSchool of Health Science, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland.
Waterford Institute of Technology · IESouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

European Community's Seventh Framework Programme FP7/2007-2013 611736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of the study was to examine prescribing professional's perceptions on prescribed and OTC medicines, containing codeine in the Republic of Ireland. A secondary aim was to examine perceptions on codeine dependence, screening and treatment.

methodsA cross-sectional study of a nationally representative group of prescribing professionals was conducted using a questionnaire containing a number of open and closed ended items. Data were analysed using SPSS version 21 and content analysis techniques.

results398 medical professionals participated in the study giving a response rate of 18%. 77% of respondents agreed to routinely review patient prescribed codeine. 59% of respondents routinely asked patients about their use of OTC medicines and 50% documented use of OTC codeine in their patients' medical notes. 93% indicated concern about the potential to purchase codeine from multiple sources. 88% implied that patients did not fully understand the risks of taking OTC medicine containing codeine. Only 21% of respondents were confident in identifying codeine dependence without being informed by the patient and 11.4% agreed to have suitable screening methods in practice. 76% indicated that they would like more instruction on prescribing addictive medicines.

conclusionPolicy should examine the need for greater public health awareness on codeine use and should examine the role of OTC and internet sales in the development of dependence. Further consideration should be given to training and support for those who prescribe addictive medicines in practice.

Indexed as

CodeineCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIrelandMaleNarcoticsOpioid-Related DisordersProfessionalismRiskSurveys and QuestionnairesCodeineNarcoticsAddictionCodeineMisuseNurse prescribingOver the counterPrescribingPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID28070817
OpenAlexW2569973552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.