Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28069573›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2017

Relations Between Aortic Stiffness and Left Ventricular Mechanical Function in the Community.

Vanessa Bell, Elizabeth L McCabe, Martin G Larson, Jian Rong, Allison A Merz, Ewa Osypiuk, Birgitta T Lehman, Plamen Stantchev, Jayashri Aragam, Emelia J Benjamin and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa BellCardiovascular Engineering, Inc., Norwood, MA.
Elizabeth L McCabeDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Martin G LarsonDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Jian RongFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA.
Allison A MerzDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Ewa OsypiukFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA.
Birgitta T LehmanFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA.
Plamen StantchevFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA.
Jayashri AragamVeterans Administration Hospital, West Roxbury, MA.
Emelia J BenjaminDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Naomi M HamburgPreventive Medicine and Cardiology Sections, Whitaker Cardiovascular Institute, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Ramachandran S VasanDepartment of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Gary F MitchellCardiovascular Engineering, Inc., Norwood, MA garyfmitchell@mindspring.com scheng@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
Susan ChengFramingham Heart Study, Framingham, MA garyfmitchell@mindspring.com scheng@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
Framingham Heart Study · USBoston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USNorwood Hospital · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · US

Funding

THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDYN01HC25195 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2007 to 2014
$83.8M
Cardiac microstructure and the immune-inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2R01HL131532 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHENG, SUSAN, LI, DEBIAO · 2016 to 2025
$6.6M
Interdisciplinary Training for BiostatisticiansT32GM074905 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2005 to 2019
$3.0M
Vascular Stiffness as a Precursor of Hypertension in a Middle-aged CohortR01HL126136 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MITCHELL, GARY FRANK, RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2015 to 2018
$2.6M
Aortic Dysfunction, Pulsatile Stress and Target Organ Damage in FraminghamR01HL107385 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI MITCHELL, GARY FRANK, RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2011 to 2014
$2.6M
Genome-wide Association Study of Cardiac Structure and FunctionR01HL093328 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI RAMACHANDRAN, VASAN S · 2008 to 2011
$2.4M
Inflammatory Mediators, Cardiovascular Health, and Longevity in WomenR01HL134168 · NHLBI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHENG, SUSAN · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Myocardial and Arterial Aging: Spectrum, Correlates, and PrognosisR00HL107642 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CHENG, SUSAN · 2014 to 2016
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS N01HC25195NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL107642NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093328NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107385NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126136NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131532NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134168NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM074905
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic stiffness impairs optimal ventricular-vascular coupling and left ventricular systolic function, particularly in the long axis. Left ventricular global longitudinal strain (GLS) has recently emerged as a sensitive measure of early cardiac dysfunction. In this study, we investigated the relation between aortic stiffness and GLS in a large community-based sample. METHODS AND

resultsIn 2495 participants (age 39-90 years, 57% women) of the Framingham Offspring and Omni cohorts, free of cardiovascular disease, we performed tonometry to measure arterial hemodynamics and echocardiography to assess cardiac function. Aortic stiffness was evaluated as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity and as characteristic impedance, and GLS was calculated using speckle tracking-based measurements. In multivariable analyses adjusting for age, sex, height, systolic blood pressure, augmentation index, left ventricular structure, and additional cardiovascular risk factors, increased carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (B±SE: 0.122±0.030% strain per SD, P<0.0001) and characteristic impedance (0.090±0.029, P=0.002) were both associated with worse GLS. We observed effect modification by sex on the relation between characteristic impedance and GLS (P=0.004); in sex-stratified multivariable analyses, the relation between greater characteristic impedance and worse GLS persisted in women (0.145±0.039, P=0.0003) but not in men (P=0.73).

conclusionsMultiple measures of increased aortic stiffness were cross-sectionally associated with worse GLS after adjusting for hemodynamic variables. Parallel reductions in left ventricular long axis shortening and proximal aortic longitudinal strain in individuals with a stiffened proximal aorta, from direct mechanical ventricular-vascular coupling, offers an alternative explanation for the observed relations.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesEchocardiographyElectric ImpedanceFemaleHemodynamicsHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPulse Wave AnalysisRisk FactorsVascular Stiffnessaortic stiffnesscharacteristic impedanceglobal longitudinal strainleft ventricle functionpulse wave velocityventricular/vascular coupling hemodynamics

Identifiers

PMID28069573
PMCPMC5523643
OpenAlexW2569173153

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.