Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28069571›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2017

APC/C Dysfunction Limits Excessive Cancer Chromosomal Instability.

Laurent Sansregret, James O Patterson, Sally Dewhurst, Carlos López-García, André Koch, Nicholas McGranahan, William Chong Hang Chao, David J Barry, Andrew Rowan, Rachael Instrell and 8 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. MPS1 inhibition as an anticancer strategy: where do we stand?Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology · 2026
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  17. The two sides of chromosomal instability: drivers and brakes in cancer.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurent SansregretThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
James O Patterson *The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Sally Dewhurst *The Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Carlos López-GarcíaThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
André KochThe Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicholas McGranahanThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
William Chong Hang ChaoThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
David J BarryThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew RowanThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Rachael InstrellThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Stuart HorswellThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Michael WayThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Michael HowellThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Martin R SingletonThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
René H MedemaThe Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Paul NurseThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Mark PetronczkiThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Charles SwantonThe Francis Crick Institute, London, United Kingdom.
The Francis Crick Institute · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NL

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15656Cancer Research UK 19310Cancer Research UK 19343Cancer Research UK FC001169Medical Research Council FC001121Medical Research Council FC001155Medical Research Council FC001169Wellcome Trust FC001121Wellcome Trust FC001155Wellcome Trust FC001169Wellcome Trust FC001209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intercellular heterogeneity, exacerbated by chromosomal instability (CIN), fosters tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance. However, extreme CIN correlates with improved cancer outcome, suggesting that karyotypic diversity required to adapt to selection pressures might be balanced in tumors against the risk of excessive instability. Here, we used a functional genomics screen, genome editing, and pharmacologic approaches to identify CIN-survival factors in diploid cells. We find partial anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) dysfunction lengthens mitosis, suppresses pharmacologically induced chromosome segregation errors, and reduces naturally occurring lagging chromosomes in cancer cell lines or following tetraploidization. APC/C impairment caused adaptation to MPS1 inhibitors, revealing a likely resistance mechanism to therapies targeting the spindle assembly checkpoint. Finally, CRISPR-mediated introduction of cancer somatic mutations in the APC/C subunit cancer driver gene CDC27 reduces chromosome segregation errors, whereas reversal of an APC/C subunit nonsense mutation increases CIN. Subtle variations in mitotic duration, determined by APC/C activity, influence the extent of CIN, allowing cancer cells to dynamically optimize fitness during tumor evolution. SIGNIFICANCE: We report a mechanism whereby cancers balance the evolutionary advantages associated with CIN against the fitness costs caused by excessive genome instability, providing insight into the consequence of CDC27 APC/C subunit driver mutations in cancer. Lengthening of mitosis through APC/C modulation may be a common mechanism of resistance to cancer therapeutics that increase chromosome segregation errors. Cancer Discov; 7(2); 218-33. ©2017 AACR.See related commentary by Burkard and Weaver, p. 134This article is highlighted in the In This Issue feature, p. 115.

Indexed as

Chromosomal InstabilityAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeApc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeCell Line, TumorCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene EditingGenomicsHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMitosisNeoplasmsAnaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeApc3 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-CyclosomeCDC27 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28069571
PMCPMC5300100
OpenAlexW2569614730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.