Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28068988›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2017

Disability, support and long-term social care of an elderly Spanish population, 2008-2009: an epidemiologic analysis.

J Almazán-Isla, M Comín-Comín, E Alcalde-Cabero, C Ruiz, E Franco, R Magallón, J Damián, J de Pedro-Cuesta, L A Larrosa-Montañes, DISCAP-ARAGON Research Group

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J Almazán-IslaNational Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
M Comín-ComínSchool of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
E Alcalde-CaberoNational Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
C RuizSchool of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
E FrancoSchool of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
R MagallónSchool of Health Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.
J DamiánNational Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain.
J de Pedro-CuestaNational Center for Epidemiology, Carlos III Institute of Health, Madrid, Spain. jpedro@isciii.es.
L A Larrosa-MontañesDepartment of Social Services and Family, Aragon Regional Authority, Zaragoza, Spain.
DISCAP-ARAGON Research Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThough poorly known, relationships between disability, need of help (dependency) and use of social services are crucial aspects of public health. The objective of this study was to describe the links between disability, officially assessed dependency, and social service use by an industrial population, and identify areas of inequity.

methodsWe took advantage of a door-to-door survey conducted in the Cinco Villas district, Spain, in 2008-2009, which provided data on disability, morbidity, and service use among 1216 residents aged ≥50 years, and officially assessed dependency under the 2006 Dependency Act (OAD). Using logistic regression, we combined data collected at homes/residences on 625 disability screened-positive participants, and administrative information on degree of OAD and benefits at date of visit.

resultsBased on 163 disabled persons, the prevalence of residential/community-care users was 13.4% overall, with 6.0% being market-provided, 2.5% supported by the 2006 Act, and 4.9% supported by other public funds. Of 111 OAD applicants, 30 had been assigned an OAD degree; in 29 cases this was the highest OAD degree, with 12 receiving direct support for residential care and 17 receiving home care. Compared to unassessed dependency, the highest OAD degree was linked to residential care (OR and 95% CI) 12.13 (3.86-38.16), declared non-professional care 10.99 (1.28-94.53), and publicly-funded, non-professional care 26.30 (3.36-205.88). In contrast, 43 persons, 58% of the severely/extremely disabled, community-dwelling sample population, 81% of whom were homebound, including 10 persons with OAD but no implemented service plan, made no use of any service, and of these, 40% lacked a non-professional carer.

conclusionsFormal service use in the Cinco Villas district attained ratios observed for established welfare systems but the publicly-funded proportion was lower. The 2006 Act had a modest, albeit significant, impact on support for non-professional carers and residential care, coexisting with a high prevalence of non-use of social services by severely disabled persons.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCaregiversFemaleHealth Care SurveysHome Care ServicesHumansLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedPersons with DisabilitiesSocial WorkSpainDisabilityFunctional dependenceICFPrevalencePublic health servicesSocial servicesWHODAS 2.0

Identifiers

PMID28068988
PMCPMC5223489

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.