Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28068416›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Growth-Enhanced Transgenic Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Strains Have Varied Success in Simulated Streams: Implications for Risk Assessment.

Rosalind A Leggatt, L Fredrik Sundström, Krista Woodward, Robert H Devlin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rosalind A LeggattCentre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Centre for Aquatic Biotechnology Regulatory Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3271-8733
L Fredrik SundströmCentre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Centre for Aquatic Biotechnology Regulatory Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Krista WoodwardCentre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Centre for Aquatic Biotechnology Regulatory Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Robert H DevlinCentre for Aquaculture and Environmental Research, Centre for Aquatic Biotechnology Regulatory Research, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, West Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth hormone (GH) transgenic fish have accelerated growth and could improve production efficiency in aquaculture. However, concern exists regarding potential environmental risks of GH transgenic fish should they escape rearing facilities. While environmental effects have been examined in some GH transgenic models, there is a lack of information on whether effects differ among different constructs or strains of transgenic fish. We compared growth and survival of wild-type coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fry, a fast-growing GH transgenic strain containing a metallothionein promoter (TMT), and three lines/strains containing a reportedly weaker histone-3 promoter (TH3) in hatchery conditions and semi-natural stream tanks with varying levels of natural food and predators. Rank order of genotype size and survival differed with varying environmental conditions, both within and among experiments. Despite accelerated growth in hatchery conditions, TMT fry gained little or no growth enhancement in stream conditions, had enhanced survival when food was limiting, and inconsistent survival under other conditions. Rank growth was inconsistent in TH3 strains, with one strain having highest, and two strains having the lowest growth in stream conditions, although all TH3 strains had consistently poor survival. These studies demonstrate the importance of determining risk estimates for each unique transgenic model independent of other models.

Indexed as

FisheriesRiversAnimal FeedAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedBritish ColumbiaFemaleGenotypeMaleOncorhynchus kisutchPredatory BehaviorRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID28068416
PMCPMC5222502
OpenAlexW2569728741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.