Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28068163›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2016

Description and Rate of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Air Force Basic Military Trainees, 2012-2014.

Nathaniel S Nye, Mary T Pawlak, Bryant J Webber, Juste N Tchandja, Michelle R Milner

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04166136 (Efficacy of the Transition of the Foot Strike Pattern From Rearfoot to Midfoot or Forefoot During Running on Pain and Disability in Cadets With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04166136 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of the Transition of the Foot Strike Pattern From Rearfoot to Midfoot or Forefoot During Running on Pain and Disability in Cadets With Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorCentro Universitário Augusto MottaRan2019 to 2020Enrolled25ConditionsChronic Musculoskeletal PainArmsTransition from the Rearfoot to the Forefoot and Midfoot, Usual Treatment Group, Muscle Strengthening Group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  9. BMI and Physical Activity, Military-Aged U.S. Population 2015-2020.American journal of preventive medicine · 2023
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  18. Designing criterion measures for physically demanding jobs.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathaniel S Nye559th Trainee Health Squadron, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, TX.
Mary T Pawlak559th Trainee Health Squadron, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, TX.
Bryant J Webber559th Trainee Health Squadron, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, TX.
Juste N Tchandja559th Trainee Health Squadron, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, TX.
Michelle R MilnerUS Air Force School of Aerospace Medicine, Dayton, OH.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMusculoskeletal injuries are common in military trainees and have significant medical and operational effects.

objectiveTo provide current musculoskeletal injury epidemiology data for US Air Force basic military trainees.

designDescriptive epidemiologic study with cross-sectional features.

settingUS Air Force Basic Military Training, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsAll recruits who entered training between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2014. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Incidence density rate of all musculoskeletal injuries (stratified by body region and type) and factors and costs associated with injuries.

resultsOf the 67 525 trainees, 12.5% sustained 1 or more musculoskeletal injuries. The overall incidence density rate was 18.3 injuries per 1000 person-weeks (15.1 for men and 29.4 for women). The most common diagnosis (n = 2984) was Pain in joint, lower leg, as described in the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, code 719.46. Injuries were more common among those with lower levels of baseline aerobic and muscular fitness. Injured trainees were 3.01 times (95% confidence interval = 2.85, 3.18) as likely to be discharged, and injured trainees who did graduate were 2.88 times (95% confidence interval = 2.72, 3.04) as likely to graduate late. During the surveillance period, injuries resulted in more than $43.7 million in medical ($8.7 million) and nonmedical ($35 million) costs.

conclusionsMusculoskeletal injuries, predominantly of the lower extremities, have significant fiscal and operational effects on Air Force Basic Military Training. Further research into prevention and early rehabilitation of these injuries in military trainees is warranted.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMilitary PersonnelMusculoskeletal DiseasesUnited StatesWounds and InjuriesYoung Adultinjury epidemiologyphysical fitnesswarrior athletes

Identifiers

PMID28068163
PMCPMC5224726

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.