ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2017
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: Chronic Lung Disease of Infancy and Long-Term Pulmonary Outcomes.
Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07652684 (Enteral Lipid Supplementation and Bronchoplumonary Dysplasia of Premature Infants), which is not on this map. Cited by 202 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Enteral Lipid Supplementation and Bronchoplumonary Dysplasia of Premature Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial (The PRELUDE Trial)
Who cites it
202 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 408 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates: Th2-Eosinophilic inflammation and asthma-like features.Pediatric research · 2026Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of budesonide and surfactant combination for the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm neonates based on gestational age.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Impact of altitude correction on bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevalence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- The association between VEGF genetic variations and the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in premature infants: a meta-analysis and systematic review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Lung recruitment manoeuvres for reducing mortality and respiratory morbidity in mechanically ventilated neonates.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Pharmacokinetics onInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019Pooled it
- The Effect of Chronic Azithromycin Use in Winter on Health Care Utilization for Children With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Study (RCT).Pediatric pulmonology · 2025Trial
- The clinical value of lung ultrasound in premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) · 2023Trial
- Therapeutic effects and outcomes of rescue high-frequency oscillatory ventilation for premature infants with severe refractory respiratory failure.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Antenatal N-acetylcysteine to improve outcomes of premature infants with intra-amniotic infection and inflammation (Triple I): randomized clinical trial.Pediatric research · 2021Trial
- Reframing Risk: Intubation Time Outweighs Tracheostomy in Predicting Neurodevelopment in Severe BPD.The Laryngoscope · 2026Article
- Intravenously delivered multilineage-differentiating stress-enduring cells dampen hyperoxia-induced lung injury in a rat model with features of bronchopulmonary dysplasia.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Article
- Comparison of prevalence and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 infection between preterm and full-term children after lifting the prevention and control measures in China: a nationwide cross-sectional survey.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- ECMO use in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a literature review.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026Review
- Subclinical cardiac dysfunction in preschool children with a history of bronchopulmonary dysplasia: a pilot cohort study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Factors associated with short-term response after systemic corticosteroid treatment in invasively ventilated preterm infants.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Article
- Perturbation of the preterm human immune system in early life.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Respiratory disease in cerebral palsy: the overlooked impact of neonatal lung disease.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a chronic lung disease most commonly seen in premature infants who required mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy for acute respiratory distress. While advances in neonatal care have resulted in improved survival rates of premature infants, limited progress has been made in reducing rates of BPD. Lack of progress may in part be attributed to the limited therapeutic options available for prevention and treatment of BPD. Several lung-protective strategies have been shown to reduce risks, including use of non-invasive support, as well as early extubation and volume ventilation when intubation is required. These approaches, along with optimal nutrition and medical therapy, decrease risk of BPD; however, impacts on long-term outcomes are poorly defined. Characterization of late outcomes remain a challenge as rapid advances in medical management result in current adult BPD survivors representing outdated neonatal care. While pulmonary disease improves with growth, long-term follow-up studies raise concerns for persistent pulmonary dysfunction; asthma-like symptoms and exercise intolerance in young adults after BPD. Abnormal ventilatory responses and pulmonary hypertension can further complicate disease. These pulmonary morbidities, combined with environmental and infectious exposures, may result in significant long-term pulmonary sequalae and represent a growing burden on health systems. Additional longitudinal studies are needed to determine outcomes beyond the second decade, and define risk factors and optimal treatment for late sequalae of disease.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.