Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28067794›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2017

The TGF-β/Smad4 Signaling Pathway in Pancreatic Carcinogenesis and Its Clinical Significance.

Sunjida Ahmed, Azore-Dee Bradshaw, Shweta Gera, M Zahidunnabi Dewan, Ruliang Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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  7. Synthesis and preclinical development of a novelEJNMMI radiopharmacy and chemistry · 2026
    Article
  8. PET/CT imaging of esophageal cancer targeting tumor cell specific αvβ6-integrin expression.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
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  20. Biology · 2024
    Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sunjida AhmedDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, and Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. ahmeds09@nyumc.org.
Azore-Dee BradshawDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, and Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. azore-dee.bradshaw@nyumc.org.
Shweta GeraDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, and Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. shweta.gera@nyumc.org.
M Zahidunnabi DewanDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, and Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. dewanz01@nyumc.org.
Ruliang XuDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, and Langone Medical Center, New York, NY 10016, USA. ruliang.xu@nyumc.org.
NYU Langone Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most fatal human cancers due to its complicated genomic instability. PDAC frequently presents at an advanced stage with extensive metastasis, which portends a poor prognosis. The known risk factors associated with PDAC include advanced age, smoking, long-standing chronic pancreatitis, obesity, and diabetes. Its association with genomic and somatic mutations is the most important factor for its aggressiveness. The most common gene mutations associated with PDAC include KRas2, p16, TP53, and Smad4. Among these, Smad4 mutation is relatively specific and its inactivation is found in more than 50% of invasive pancreatic adenocarcinomas. Smad4 is a member of the Smad family of signal transducers and acts as a central mediator of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathways. The TGF-β signaling pathway promotes many physiological processes, including cell growth, differentiation, proliferation, fibrosis, and scar formation. It also plays a major role in the development of tumors through induction of angiogenesis and immune suppression. In this review, we will discuss the molecular mechanism of TGF-β/Smad4 signaling in the pathogenesis of pancreatic adenocarcinoma and its clinical implication, particularly potential as a prognostic factor and a therapeutic target.

Indexed as

pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaprognosisSmad4TGF-βtherapy

Identifiers

PMID28067794
PMCPMC5294958
OpenAlexW2571166948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.