ArticleJournal of addiction medicine
Pain Interference, Psychopathology, and General Medical Conditions Among Black and White Adults in the US General Population.
Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Addressing chronic pain disparities between Black and White people: a narrative review of socio-ecological determinants.Pain management · 2023Review
- Applying the NIA Health Disparities Research Framework to Identify Needs and Opportunities in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Research.The journal of pain · 2022Review
- Pain Intensity among Community-Dwelling African American Older Adults in an Economically Disadvantaged Area of Los Angeles: Social, Behavioral, and Health Determinants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019Article
- Group differences in pain interference, psychiatric disorders, and general medical conditions among Hispanics and whites in the U.S. general population.Psychiatry research · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo assess how race might moderate relationships between pain interference and psychopathology, and general medical conditions among a nationally representative sample of black and white adults.
methodsChi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed on data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions on 32,474 adult respondents (25% black, 75% white), who were categorized according to 1 of 3 levels of pain interference (ie, no/low, moderate, or severe).
resultsPain interference was associated with race in bivariate analyses (P < .001); relative to white respondents, black respondents had lower rates of no/low pain interference (78.9% vs 80.3%), lower rates of moderate pain interference (6.8% vs 7.8%), and higher rates of severe pain interference (14.3% vs 11.9%). Pain interference was associated with past-year axis I psychiatric disorders in both black and white respondents (P < 0.001) with the largest odds typically observed in association with moderate or severe pain interference. A stronger relationship was observed in black as compared with white respondents between severe pain interference and any axis I disorder (odds ratio [OR] 1.28, P < 0.05) and alcohol abuse or dependence (OR 1.90, P < 0.05), and between moderate pain interference and tachycardia (OR 1.69, P < 0.05). In contrast, a weaker relationship was observed in black as compared with white respondents between moderate pain interference and any general medical condition (OR 0.70, P < 0.05).
conclusionsThese findings underscore the complexity of race-related disparities in health and suggest the importance of further study of the possible mechanisms underlying the apparent differences between black and white groups in the relationships between pain interference, psychopathology, and general medical conditions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.