Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28067322›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

A Novel and Conserved Plasmodium Sporozoite Membrane Protein SPELD is Required for Maturation of Exo-erythrocytic Forms.

Faisal Mohammed Abdul Al-Nihmi, Surendra Kumar Kolli, Segireddy Rameswara Reddy, Babu S Mastan, Jyothi Togiri, Mulaka Maruthi, Roshni Gupta, Puran Singh Sijwali, Satish Mishra, Kota Arun Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Faisal Mohammed Abdul Al-NihmiDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
Surendra Kumar KolliDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
Segireddy Rameswara ReddyDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
Babu S MastanDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
Jyothi TogiriDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
Mulaka MaruthiDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
Roshni GuptaDivision of Parasitology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.
Puran Singh SijwaliCSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Habsiguda, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500007, India.
Satish MishraDivision of Parasitology, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.
Kota Arun KumarDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India.
University of Hyderabad · INCentral Drug Research Institute · INCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasmodium sporozoites are the infective forms of malaria parasite to vertebrate host and undergo dramatic changes in their transcriptional repertoire during maturation in mosquito salivary glands. We report here the role of a novel and conserved Plasmodium berghei protein encoded by PBANKA_091090 in maturation of Exo-erythrocytic Forms (EEFs) and designate it as Sporozoite surface Protein Essential for Liver stage Development (PbSPELD). PBANKA_091090 was previously annotated as PB402615.00.0 and its transcript was recovered at maximal frequency in the Serial Analysis of the Gene Expression (SAGE) of Plasmodium berghei salivary gland sporozoites. An orthologue of this transcript was independently identified in Plasmodium vivax sporozoite microarrays and was designated as Sporozoite Conserved Orthologous Transcript-2 (scot-2). Functional characterization through reverse genetics revealed that PbSPELD is essential for Plasmodium liver stage maturation. mCherry transgenic of PbSPELD localized the protein to plasma membrane of sporozoites and early EEFs. Global microarray analysis of pbspeld ko revealed EEF attenuation being associated with down regulation of genes central to general transcription, cell cycle, proteosome and cadherin signaling. pbspeld mutant EEFs induced pre-erythrocytic immunity with 50% protective efficacy. Our studies have implications for attenuating the human Plasmodium liver stages by targeting SPELD locus.

Indexed as

Conserved SequenceAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAnophelesErythrocytesFemaleGene DosageGene Expression RegulationGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHep G2 CellsHumansImmunityImmunizationLife Cycle StagesLiverGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMembrane ProteinsProtozoan ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28067322
PMCPMC5220379
OpenAlexW2570769655

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.