Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28067236›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Identification of microsporidia host-exposed proteins reveals a repertoire of rapidly evolving proteins.

Aaron W Reinke, Keir M Balla, Eric J Bennett, Emily R Troemel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  7. Parasite defense covaries with reproductive timing, not with resistance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Microsporidian EnP1 alters host cell H2B monoubiquitination and prevents ferroptosis facilitating microsporidia survival.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Treatment of MicrosporidiumMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Aaron W ReinkeDivision of Biological Sciences, Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Keir M BallaDivision of Biological Sciences, Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Eric J BennettDivision of Biological Sciences, Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Emily R TroemelDivision of Biological Sciences, Section of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
The Intracellular Pathogen Response Triggers Defense Against Co-evolved PathogensR01GM114139 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Emily R Troemel · 2015 to 2026
$3.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114139NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogens use a variety of secreted and surface proteins to interact with and manipulate their hosts, but a systematic approach for identifying such proteins has been lacking. To identify these 'host-exposed' proteins, we used spatially restricted enzymatic tagging followed by mass spectrometry analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans infected with two species of Nematocida microsporidia. We identified 82 microsporidia proteins inside of intestinal cells, including several pathogen proteins in the nucleus. These microsporidia proteins are enriched in targeting signals, are rapidly evolving and belong to large Nematocida-specific gene families. We also find that large, species-specific families are common throughout microsporidia species. Our data suggest that the use of a large number of rapidly evolving species-specific proteins represents a common strategy for microsporidia to interact with their hosts. The unbiased method described here for identifying potential pathogen effectors represents a powerful approach to study a broad range of pathogens.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCell NucleusEpithelial CellsFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationIntestinal MucosaIntestinesMicrosporidiaPhylogenySodium Channelsapx-1 protein, C elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsFungal ProteinsSodium Channels

Identifiers

PMID28067236
PMCPMC5423893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.