Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28067113›Full record

ArticleStatistical methods in medical research2018

Construction of longitudinal prediction targets using semisupervised learning.

Booil Jo, Robert L Findling, Trevor J Hastie, Eric A Youngstrom, Chen-Pin Wang, L Eugene Arnold, Mary A Fristad, Thomas W Frazier, Boris Birmaher, Mary K Gill and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Statistical methods in medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Can Machine Learning Improve Screening for Targeted Delinquency Prevention Programs?Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Booil Jo1 Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Robert L Findling2 Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA.
Trevor J Hastie1 Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Eric A Youngstrom3 University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA.
Chen-Pin Wang4 University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, USA.
L Eugene Arnold5 Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Mary A Fristad5 Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
Thomas W Frazier6 Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, USA.
Boris Birmaher7 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Mary K Gill7 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Sarah McCue Horwitz8 New York University, New York, USA.

Funding

Longitudinal Assessment of Manic SymptomsR01MH073967 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FINDLING, ROBERT L · 2005 to 2016
$11.4M
Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS)R01MH073953 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRMAHER, BORIS, PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2005 to 2016
$8.7M
Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS)R01MH073816 · NIMH · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HOLLAND, SCOTT K. · 2005 to 2016
$5.9M
Longitudinal Assessment of Manic Symptoms (LAMS) StudyR01MH073801 · NIMH · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI FRISTAD, MARY A · 2005 to 2016
$5.9M
Heterogeneity in Prevention Intervention Effects On Substance Use: A Latent VariaR01DA031698 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JO, BOOIL · 2012 to 2014
$652k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031698NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073801NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073816NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073953NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In establishing prognostic models, often aided by machine learning methods, much effort is concentrated in identifying good predictors. However, the same level of rigor is often absent in improving the outcome side of the models. In this study, we focus on this rather neglected aspect of model development. We are particularly interested in the use of longitudinal information as a way of improving the outcome side of prognostic models. This involves optimally characterizing individuals' outcome status, classifying them, and validating the formulated prediction targets. None of these tasks are straightforward, which may explain why longitudinal prediction targets are not commonly used in practice despite their compelling benefits. As a way of improving this situation, we explore the joint use of empirical model fitting, clinical insights, and cross-validation based on how well formulated targets are predicted by clinically relevant baseline characteristics (antecedent validators). The idea here is that all these methods are imperfect but can be used together to triangulate valid prediction targets. The proposed approach is illustrated using data from the longitudinal assessment of manic symptoms study.

Indexed as

Machine LearningOutcome Assessment, Health CarePrognosisAlgorithmsBipolar DisorderModels, StatisticalPrecision Medicineclinical thresholdcross-validationlatent trajectory classPrognostic modelsemisupervised learning

Identifiers

PMID28067113
PMCPMC5725283

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.