ReviewFrontiers in immunology2016
Hall of Fame among Pro-inflammatory Cytokines: Interleukin-6 Gene and Its Transcriptional Regulation Mechanisms.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 177 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
177 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of genetic polymorphisms on drug response in Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review.BMC medical genomics · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Selected Interleukins in the Development and Progression of Multiple Sclerosis-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Pooled it
- Glucocorticoid resistance and β2-adrenergic receptor signaling pathways promote peripheral pro-inflammatory conditions associated with chronic psychological stress: A systematic review across species.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2021Pooled it
- The role of IL-6-174 G/C polymorphism and intraocular IL-6 levels in the pathogenesis of ocular diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Decreased serum levels of the inflammaging marker miR-146a are associated with clinical non-response to tocilizumab in COVID-19 patients.Mechanisms of ageing and development · 2021Trial
- Preliminary study: comparative effects of lung volume therapy between slow and fast deep-breathing techniques on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, oxidative stress, cytokines, 6-minute walking distance, and quality of life in persons with COPD.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseTrial
- Myrica esculenta fruit extract as a nutraceutical supplement mitigating LPS-induced inflammation through COX-2 and iNOS modulation: integrated in vitro, in vivo, and docking approaches.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Potential Roles of Prostaglandins PGD2, PGJ2, and PGE2 in the Pathogenesis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Effect of Bean-Derived Soluble Dietary Fibers on Macrophage Function In Vitro.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- 3D-QSAR, Molecular Docking, Molecular Dynamics Simulation, and Pharmacokinetic Prediction of 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as PI3Kδ Inhibitors.Current medicinal chemistry · 2026Article
- Macrophage IL-1β turns meningeal fibroblasts into inflammatory amplifiers in pneumococcal infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Lentinula edodes cultured extract intake alleviates long-term immune deregulation induced by early-life gut microbiota dysbiosis.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Engineered Fenretinide- and Tocilizumab-Releasing Janus Nanoparticles for Site-Directed Immunochemoprevention of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung.Pharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Regulation of macrophage transcriptional dynamics during acute and chronic wound repair.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025Review
- Article
- Rapid cyclic stretching of cultured human visceral smooth muscle cells promotes a synthetic, proinflammatory phenotype.JCI insight · 2025Article
- Iron overload in CD11cCommunications biology · 2025Article
- Ultrastructural and Immunohistochemical Study on the Nephrotoxicity Following Intravitreal Administration of the Antifungal Agents Voriconazole and Micafungin in New Zealand White Rabbits.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Propolis-loaded liposomes (ProLip) enhance macrophage-mediated immunomodulation and suppress breast cancer cell proliferation.Scientific reports · 2025Article
117 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Pro-inflammatory cytokines that are generated by immune system cells and mediate many kinds of immune responses are kinds of endogenous polypeptides. They are also the effectors of the autoimmune system. It is generally accepted that interleukin (IL)-4, IL-6, IL-9, IL-17, and tumor necrosis factor-α are pro-inflammatory cytokines; however, IL-6 becomes a protagonist among them since it predominately induces pro-inflammatory signaling and regulates massive cellular processes. It has been ascertained that IL-6 is associated with a large number of diseases with inflammatory background, such as anemia of chronic diseases, angiogenesis acute-phase response, bone metabolism, cartilage metabolism, and multiple cancers. Despite great progress in the relative field, the targeted regulation of IL-6 response for therapeutic benefits remains incompletely to be understood. Therefore, it is conceivable that understanding mechanisms of IL-6 from the perspective of gene regulation can better facilitate to determine the pathogenesis of the disease, providing more solid scientific basis for clinical treatment translation. In this review, we summarize the candidate genes that have been implicated in clinical target therapy from the perspective of gene transcription regulation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.