Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28066340›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2016

Hijacking Complement Regulatory Proteins for Bacterial Immune Evasion.

Elise S Hovingh, Bryan van den Broek, Ilse Jongerius

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  11. Molecular Analysis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Mechanisms by which Factor H protectsFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Diverse Functions of C4b-Binding Protein in Health and Disease.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Species Delineation and Comparative Genomics within theJournal of clinical microbiology · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elise S HovinghDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht, Netherlands; Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the EnvironmentBilthoven, Netherlands.
Bryan van den BroekDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht, Netherlands.
Ilse JongeriusDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center UtrechtUtrecht, Netherlands; Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the EnvironmentBilthoven, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human complement system plays an important role in the defense against invading pathogens, inflammation and homeostasis. Invading microbes, such as bacteria, directly activate the complement system resulting in the formation of chemoattractants and in effective labeling of the bacteria for phagocytosis. In addition, formation of the membrane attack complex is responsible for direct killing of Gram-negative bacteria. In turn, bacteria have evolved several ways to evade complement activation on their surface in order to be able to colonize and invade the human host. One important mechanism of bacterial escape is attraction of complement regulatory proteins to the microbial surface. These molecules are present in the human body for tight regulation of the complement system to prevent damage to host self-surfaces. Therefore, recruitment of complement regulatory proteins to the bacterial surface results in decreased complement activation on the microbial surface which favors bacterial survival. This review will discuss recent advances in understanding the binding of complement regulatory proteins to the bacterial surface at the molecular level. This includes, new insights that have become available concerning specific conserved motives on complement regulatory proteins that are favorable for microbial binding. Finally, complement evasion molecules are of high importance for vaccine development due to their dominant role in bacterial survival, high immunogenicity and homology as well as their presence on the bacterial surface. Here, the use of complement evasion molecules for vaccine development will be discussed.

Indexed as

bacteriacomplementcomplement regulatory proteinsimmune evasion of bacteriavaccine development

Identifiers

PMID28066340
PMCPMC5167704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.