Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28066005›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

Metabolic syndrome and central obesity in depression: A cross-sectional study.

Anju Agarwal, Manu Agarwal, Kabir Garg, Pronob Kumar Dalal, Jitendra Kumar Trivedi, J S Srivastava

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Age is a number, not a group.Indian journal of psychiatry
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anju AgarwalDepartment of Psychiatry, Era's Lucknow Medical College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Manu AgarwalDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kabir GargDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Pronob Kumar DalalDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Jitendra Kumar TrivediDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
J S Srivastava(Retd.) Senior Scientist, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Era's Lucknow Medical College and Hospital · INKing George's Medical University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe current epidemiological data and meta-analyses indicate a bidirectional association between depression and metabolic syndrome (MetS).

aimsTo assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and obesity in drug naïve patients (in current episode) having Recurrent Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Depression.

methodThis was a single point cross sectional observational study that involved administration of diagnostic and assessment tools and blood investigations. Recruitment for the study was done from a period of September 2008 to august 2009.

resultsThe prevalence of MetS was significantly more in the depression group when compared to healthy controls. The Bipolar depression group had 24% prevalence and recurrent depression group had 26% prevalence as opposed to none in the control group. The prevalence of MetS did not differ significantly amongst the both depression groups. Presence of central obesity was significantly more in the recurrent depression (30%) and Bipolar depression (24%) as compared to controls (8%). There was no statistically significant difference between the two depression subgroups. DISCUSSION: Our study adds to the mounting evidence that links the presence of depression and metabolic syndrome. As we had ensured a drug free period of at least 3 months, the findings in our study indicate that the metabolic syndrome observed in our study is independent of drug exposure.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated significantly more incidence of metabolic syndrome and central obesity in patients of depression than age and sex matched controls.

Indexed as

Central obesitydepressionmetabolic syndromeobesity

Identifiers

PMID28066005
PMCPMC5100119
OpenAlexW2530476784

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.