Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28065740›Full record

ReviewJournal of molecular biology2017

Bacterial Signaling to the Nervous System through Toxins and Metabolites.

Nicole J Yang, Isaac M Chiu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of molecular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Alterations of gut microbiota in Down syndrome and their association with Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Metabolite transport across central nervous system barriers.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The neuroimmune CGRP-RAMP1 axis tunes cutaneous adaptive immunity to the microbiota.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Article

32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nicole J YangDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Division of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Isaac M ChiuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunobiology, Division of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: isaac.chiu@gmail.com.
Harvard University · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI JERROLD R. TURNER · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Sensory Neuron-Bacteria Interactions in Modulating Pain and the Host MicrobiotaDP2AT009499 · NCCIH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHIU, ISAAC MING-CHENG · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
The role of nociceptor neurons in bacterial host defense and inflammationK22AI114810 · NIAID · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHIU, ISAAC MING-CHENG · 2015 to 2016
$270k
NCCIH NIH HHS DP2 AT009499NIAID NIH HHS K22 AI114810NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian hosts interface intimately with commensal and pathogenic bacteria. It is increasingly clear that molecular interactions between the nervous system and microbes contribute to health and disease. Both commensal and pathogenic bacteria are capable of producing molecules that act on neurons and affect essential aspects of host physiology. Here we highlight several classes of physiologically important molecular interactions that occur between bacteria and the nervous system. First, clostridial neurotoxins block neurotransmission to or from neurons by targeting the SNARE complex, causing the characteristic paralyses of botulism and tetanus during bacterial infection. Second, peripheral sensory neurons-olfactory chemosensory neurons and nociceptor sensory neurons-detect bacterial toxins, formyl peptides, and lipopolysaccharides through distinct molecular mechanisms to elicit smell and pain. Bacteria also damage the central nervous system through toxins that target the brain during infection. Finally, the gut microbiota produces molecules that act on enteric neurons to influence gastrointestinal motility, and metabolites that stimulate the "gut-brain axis" to alter neural circuits, autonomic function, and higher-order brain function and behavior. Furthering the mechanistic and molecular understanding of how bacteria affect the nervous system may uncover potential strategies for modulating neural function and treating neurological diseases.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBacteroides fragilisBrainCaenorhabditis elegansCentral Nervous SystemClostridium perfringensGastrointestinal TractHumansLipopolysaccharidesMacrolidesMycobacterium ulceransNeuronsStaphylococcus aureusSynaptic TransmissionTetanus ToxinLipopolysaccharidesMacrolidesmycolactoneTetanus Toxinbacteriagut–brain axismicrobiotaneuronstoxins

Identifiers

PMID28065740
PMCPMC5325782
OpenAlexW2567759662

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.