Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28065664›Full record

ArticleClinical colorectal cancer2017

Racial Differences in Stage IV Colorectal Cancer Survival in Younger and Older Patients.

Kristin Wallace, Allan DeToma, David N Lewin, Shaoli Sun, Don Rockey, Carolyn D Britten, Jennifer D Wu, Aissatou Ba, Anthony J Alberg, Elizabeth G Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical colorectal cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Differences in T-cell Densities and Neighborhood Patterns in Human Colorectal Adenomas and Sessile Serrated Lesions.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
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  7. Article
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
  13. Young-onset colorectal cancer: A review.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Patterns of racial/ethnic disparities in baseline health-related quality of life and relationship with overall survival in patients with colorectal cancer.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes and Colorectal Cancer Survival in African American and Caucasian Patients.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kristin WallaceHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC. Electronic address: wallack@musc.edu.
Allan DeTomaHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
David N LewinHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Shaoli SunHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Don RockeyDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Carolyn D BrittenHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Jennifer D WuHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Aissatou BaHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Anthony J AlbergHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.
Elizabeth G HillHollings Cancer Center, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC; Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC.

Funding

Translational Science Laboratory Shared ResourceP30CA138313 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND N. DUBOIS · 2009 to 2026
$42.7M
MUSC Post-Baccalaureate Research Education ProgramR25GM113278 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DELEON-PENNELL, KRISTINE Y, PENROD-MARTIN, RACHEL · 2015 to 2024
$2.7M
Race, pathomolecular signature and colorectal cancer survivalK07CA151864 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI WALLACE, KRISTIN · 2011 to 2015
$649k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA151864NCI NIH HHS P30 CA138313NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM113278
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAfrican Americans (AAs) compared with European Americans (EAs) have poorer stage-specific survival from colorectal cancer (CRC). Recent reports have indicated that the racial difference in survival has worsened over time, especially among younger patients. To better characterize this association, we used population-based Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry data to evaluate the effect of race on stage IV CRC survival in patients aged < 50 and ≥ 50 years. PATIENTS AND

methodsThe population included 16,782 patients diagnosed with stage IV colon and rectal adenocarcinoma from January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2011. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to evaluate the association between race and other prognostic factors and the risk of death in each age group.

resultsYounger AAs compared with EAs had a greater prevalence of proximal CRC at diagnosis, a factor associated with a significantly greater risk of death in both races. Among patients < 50 years old, AAs had a greater risk of death compared with EAs (hazard ratio, 1.35; 95% confidence interval, 1.20-1.51), which was attenuated in patients ≥ 50 years of age (hazard ratio, 1.10; 95% confidence interval, 1.04-1.16); P for interaction = .01.

conclusionThe results revealed poor overall survival for AAs compared with EAs, especially for those < 50 years of age. The greater prevalence of proximal CRC at diagnosis among younger AAs (vs. EAs) might contribute to the racial difference in survival. Future studies are needed to understand how the colonic location affects the efficacy of treatment regimens.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdenocarcinomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBlack or African AmericanColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSEER ProgramColon cancerEarly onsetMetastaticRaceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID28065664
PMCPMC5462873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.