Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28065654›Full record

ReviewAutonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical2018

Challenging cardiac function post-spinal cord injury with dobutamine.

Kathryn M DeVeau, Emily K Martin, Nicholas T King, Alice Shum-Siu, Bradley B Keller, Christopher R West, David S K Magnuson

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Chronic, complete cervicalJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Kathryn M DeVeauAnatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States. Electronic address: kmdeve01@louisville.edu.
Emily K MartinDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States. Electronic address: emily.martin.2@louisville.edu.
Nicholas T KingDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States. Electronic address: nicholas.king@louisville.edu.
Alice Shum-SiuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States. Electronic address: alice.shumsiu@louisville.edu.
Bradley B KellerBiomedical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States; Kosair Charities Division of Pediatric Heart Research, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States. Electronic address: brad.keller@louisville.edu.
Christopher R WestSchool of Kinesiology, Faculty of Education, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC. Canada; International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. Electronic address: west@icord.org.
David S K MagnusonAnatomical Sciences & Neurobiology, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States; Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States; Biomedical Engineering, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States. Electronic address: david.magnuson@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · USNeurological Surgery · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

MECHANISMS OF PLASTICITY AND REPAIR AFTER SCIP30RR031159 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI WHITTEMORE, SCOTT R · 2011 to 2011
$1.1M
Re-training locomotor circuitry in a rat model of spinal cord injuryR56NS052292 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI MAGNUSON, DAVID SK · 2011 to 2011
$373k
NCRR NIH HHS P30 RR031159NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS052292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is general consensus that spinal cord injuries (SCI) above T6 result in altered sympathetic control of the heart, which negatively influences cardiac structure and function. To by-pass disrupted circuitry and investigate cardiac responses under enhanced sympathetic activity we utilized dobutamine (DOB) stress echocardiography. Animals were divided into a T2, 25g-cm contusive SCI (SCI) or an uninjured control (CON) group. Echocardiography was performed pre-SCI and at 1, 2 and 6weeks post-SCI. Increasing doses of DOB (5, 10 & 20μg/min/kg) were infused intravenously pre-SCI and at 1 and 6weeks post-SCI. Parasternal-short axis images were used to compare group differences in systolic function and track changes in response to SCI and DOB over time. One week post-SCI, stroke volume (SV), end diastolic volume (EDV), cardiac output (CO) and ejection fraction (EF) were all reduced compared to CON and these deficits persisted to 6weeks. We also found an increase in collagen deposition at 6weeks post SCI. Pre-SCI, DOB elicited a decrease in EDV and increases in CO, EF and HR but not SV. At 6weeks following SCI, in addition to increases in CO, EF and HR, DOB also induced increases in SV. This is the first report, to our knowledge, of DOB responses in a contusive SCI model with persistent cardiac impairments. The return of CO to pre-SCI levels and the substantial increase in SV at low DOB dosages shows that impaired descending control of the heart is directly contributing to reduced resting SV after SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsCardiac OutputDobutamineHeartHumansMyocardial ContractionSpinal Cord InjuriesStroke VolumeDobutamineCardiacEchocardiographySpinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID28065654
PMCPMC5481490
OpenAlexW2560951475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.