Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28065633›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics2017

Micronutrient Intake Is Inadequate for a Sample of Pregnant African-American Women.

Susan W Groth, Patricia A Stewart, Deborah J Ossip, Robert C Block, Nellie Wixom, I Diana Fernandez

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Global inequities in dietary calcium intake during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology · 2019
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan W Groth
Patricia A Stewart
Deborah J Ossip
Robert C Block
Nellie Wixom
I Diana Fernandez
University of Rochester · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

The University of Rochester's Clinical and Translational Science InstituteKL2RR024136 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI PEARSON, THOMAS ARTHUR · 2006 to 2011
$4.3M
Limiting the phenotypic effect of pregnancy related weight gainK23NR010748 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI GROTH, SUSAN W · 2009 to 2011
$388k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024136NINR NIH HHS K23 NR010748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicronutrient intake is critical for fetal development and positive pregnancy outcomes. Little is known about the adequacy of micronutrient intake in pregnant African-American women.

objectiveTo describe nutrient sufficiency and top food groups contributing to dietary intake of select micronutrients in low-income pregnant African-American women and determine whether micronutrient intake varies with early pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and/or gestational weight gain.

designSecondary analysis of data collected in a cohort study of pregnant African-American women. PARTICIPANTS/

settingA total of 93 women aged 18 to 36 years, <20 weeks pregnant, with early pregnancy BMIs ≥18.5 and <40.0. The study was conducted during 2008 to 2012 with participants from university-affiliated obstetrics clinics in an urban setting in the northeastern United States.

main outcome measuresProportion of women with dietary intakes below Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) or Adequate Intake (AI) for vitamin D, folate, iron, calcium, and choline throughout pregnancy. Top food groups from which women derived these micronutrients was also determined. STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Descriptive statistics included means, standard deviations, and percentages. Percent of women reaching EAR or AI was calculated. The χ

resultsA large percentage of pregnant women did not achieve the EAR or AI from dietary sources alone; EAR for folate (66%), vitamin D (100%), iron (89%), and AI for choline (100%). Mean micronutrient intake varied throughout pregnancy. Top food sources included reduced-fat milk, eggs, and mixed egg dishes, pasta dishes, and ready-to-eat cereal.

conclusionsThe majority of study participants had dietary micronutrient intake levels below EAR/AI throughout pregnancy. Findings suggest that practitioners should evaluate dietary adequacy in women to avoid deficits in micronutrient intake during pregnancy. Top food sources of these micronutrients can be considered when assisting women in improving dietary intake.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanPregnant PeopleAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCalcium, DietaryCholineEnergy IntakeFemaleFolic AcidHumansIron, DietaryMicronutrientsNew EnglandNutrition AssessmentPovertyCalcium, DietaryCholineFolic AcidIron, DietaryMicronutrientsVitamin DAfrican AmericanGestational weight gainMicronutrient intakeMicronutrientsPregnancy

Identifiers

PMID28065633
PMCPMC5367978
OpenAlexW2569944982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.