Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28065430›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2017

Informed consent in dental care and research for the older adult population: A systematic review.

Amrita Mukherjee, Alicia A Livinski, Joseph Millum, Steffany Chamut, Shahdokht Boroumand, Timothy J Iafolla, Margo R Adesanya, Bruce A Dye

Open access · bronzeAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Navigating Endodontic Care: Perspectives Among Dentists Managing Older Adults-A Qualitative Study.Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Oral Health and Care for Elderly People with Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  14. Ethical Issues in Consenting Older Adults: Academic Researchers and Community Perspectives.Journal of pharmaceutical health services research : an official journal of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain · 2020
    Article
  15. A Review of Medicolegal Considerations of Endodontic Practice for General Dental Practitioners.Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Amrita Mukherjee
Alicia A Livinski
Joseph Millum
Steffany Chamut
Shahdokht Boroumand
Timothy J Iafolla
Margo R Adesanya
Bruce A Dye
Office of Research Services · USOffice of Science · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 DE999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEthics in health care and research is based on the fundamental principle of informed consent. However, informed consent in geriatric dentistry is not well documented. Poor health, cognitive decline, and the passive nature of many geriatric patients complicate this issue.

methodsThe authors completed this systematic review according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The authors searched the PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library databases. The authors included studies if they involved participants 65 years or older and discussed topics related to informed consent beyond obtaining consent for health care. The authors explored informed consent issues in dentistry and other biomedical care and research.

resultsThe authors included 80 full-text articles on the basis of the inclusion criteria. Of these studies, 33 were conducted in the United States, 29 addressed consent issues in patients with cognitive impairment, 29 were conducted in patients with medical conditions, and only 3 involved consent related to dental care or research.

conclusionsInformed consent is a neglected topic in geriatric dental care and research. Substantial knowledge gaps exist between the understanding and implementation of consent procedures. Additional research in this area could help address contemporary consent issues typically encountered by dental practitioners and to increase active participation from the geriatric population in dental care and research. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: This review is the first attempt, to the authors' knowledge, to identify informed consent issues comprehensively in geriatric dentistry. There is limited information in the informed consent literature covering key concepts applicable to geriatric dentistry. Addressing these gaps could assist dental health care professionals in managing complex ethical issues associated with geriatric dental patients.

Indexed as

AgedDental Care for AgedDental ResearchHumansInformed ConsentMental Competencycompetencydental caredental care for elderly patientsdental researchEthicsgeriatricsinformed consentoral health

Identifiers

PMID28065430
PMCPMC5376239
OpenAlexW2569346788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.