Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28065190›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of nutrition2016

Cholecalciferol v. ergocalciferol for 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) repletion in chronic kidney disease: a randomised clinical trial.

James B Wetmore, Cassandra Kimber, Jonathan D Mahnken, Jason R Stubbs

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of nutrition, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Osteoporosis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases: A Systemic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Content of Vitamin DMetabolites · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The role of nutritional vitamin D in chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in children and adults with chronic kidney disease, on dialysis, and after kidney transplantation-a European consensus statement.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Vitamin D: are all compounds equal?Clinical kidney journal · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. The Role of Vitamin D in CKD Stages 3 to 4: Report of a Scientific Workshop Sponsored by the National Kidney Foundation.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James B Wetmore1Hennepin County Medical Center,Division of Nephrology,Minneapolis,MN55415,USA.
Cassandra Kimber2Division of Nephrology & Hypertension,University of Kansas Medical Center,Kansas City,KS 66160,USA.
Jonathan D Mahnken4Department of Biostatistics,University of Kansas Medical Center,Kansas City,KS 66160,USA.
Jason R Stubbs2Division of Nephrology & Hypertension,University of Kansas Medical Center,Kansas City,KS 66160,USA.
University of Kansas Medical Center · USHennepin County Medical Center · US

Funding

Heartland Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR000001 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROHN, RICHARD J. · 2012 to 2015
$13.0M
Factors Associated with Warfarin Use in Dialysis Patients w/ Atrial FibrillationK23DK085378 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WETMORE, JAMES BACON · 2010 to 2014
$861k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000001NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK085378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) demonstrate complex mineral metabolism derangements and a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency. However, the optimal method of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) repletion is unknown, and trials analysing the comparative efficacy of cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol in this population are lacking. We conducted a randomised clinical trial of cholecalciferol 1250μg (50 000 IU) weekly v. ergocalciferol 1250μg (50 000 IU) weekly for 12 weeks in forty-four non-dialysis-dependent patients with stage 3-5 CKD. The primary outcome was change in total 25(OH)D from baseline to week 12 (immediately after therapy). Secondary analyses included the change in 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D), parathyroid hormone (PTH), D2 and D3 sub-fractions of 25(OH)D and 1,25(OH)2D and total 25(OH)D from baseline to week 18 (6 weeks after therapy). Cholecalciferol therapy yielded a greater change in total 25(OH)D (45·0 (sd 16·5) ng/ml) v. ergocalciferol (30·7 (sd 15·3) ng/ml) from baseline to week 12 (P<0·01); this observation partially resulted from a substantial reduction in the 25(OH)D3 sub-fraction with ergocalciferol. However, following cessation of therapy, no statistical difference was observed for total 25(OH)D change from baseline to week 18 between cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol groups (22·4 (sd 12·7) v. 17·6 (sd 8·9) ng/ml, respectively; P=0·17). We observed no significant difference between these therapies with regard to changes in serum PTH or 1,25(OH)2D. Therapy with cholecalciferol, compared with ergocalciferol, is more effective at raising serum 25(OH)D in non-dialysis-dependent CKD patients while active therapy is ongoing. However, levels of 25(OH)D declined substantially in both arms following cessation of therapy, suggesting the need for maintenance therapy to sustain levels.

Indexed as

Dietary Supplements25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2Academic Medical CentersAdultAgedCalcifediolCalcitriolCholecalciferolCohort StudiesDouble-Blind MethodErgocalciferolsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKansasMale1,25-dihydroxyergocalciferol25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2CalcifediolCalcitriolCholecalciferolErgocalciferolsParathyroid HormonePTH protein, human125-dihydroxyvitamin D25-Hydroxyvitamin D25(OH)2D 125(OH)D 25-hydroxyvitamin DCholecalciferolChronic kidney diseaseCKD chronic kidney diseaseErgocalciferolVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID28065190
PMCPMC6036626
OpenAlexW2568941989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.