Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28064474›Full record

ArticleThe world journal of men's health2017

The Effect of Alcohol Administration on the Corpus Cavernosum.

See Min Choi, Deok Ha Seo, Sin Woo Lee, Chunwoo Lee, Seong Uk Jeh, Sung Chul Kam, Jeong Seok Hwa, Ky Hyun Chung, Jae Seog Hyun

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The world journal of men's health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

See Min ChoiDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Deok Ha SeoDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Sin Woo LeeDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Chunwoo LeeDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Seong Uk JehDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Sung Chul KamDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Jeong Seok HwaDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea.
Ky Hyun ChungDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Changwon, Korea.
Jae Seog HyunDepartment of Urology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Jinju, Korea. hyunjs@gnu.ac.kr.
Gyeongsang National University Hospital · KRChangwon National University · KRGyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe studied the effects of alcohol administration on the corpus cavernosum (CC) using an animal model. MATERIALS AND

methodsCC sections and the aortic ring of rabbits were used in an organ bath study. After acute alcohol administration, changes in blood alcohol concentration and electrical stimulation induced intracavernosal pressure/mean arterial pressure (ICP/MAP) percentage were compared in rats. Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in the CC were measured using immunoassays. After chronic alcohol administration, ICP/MAP percentage, cAMP and cGMP were compared in rats. Histological changes were examined using the Masson trichrome stain and the Sircol collagen assay. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) expression was examined using immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.

resultsAlcohol relaxed the CC in a dose-dependent manner, and the relaxation response was suppressed when pretreated with propranolol, indomethacin, glibenclamide, and 4-aminopyridine. In rats with acute alcohol exposure, the cAMP level in the CC was significantly greater than was observed in the control group (p<0.05). In rats with chronic alcohol exposure, however, changes in cAMP and cGMP levels were insignificant, and the CC showed markedly smaller areas of smooth muscle, greater amounts of dense collagen (p<0.05). Immunohistochemical analysis of eNOS showed a less intense response, and western blotting showed that eNOS expression was significantly lower in this group (p<0.05).

conclusionsAcute alcohol administration activated the cAMP pathway with positive effects on erectile function. In contrast, chronic alcohol administration changed the ultrastructures of the CC and suppressed eNOS expression, thereby leading to erectile dysfunction.

Indexed as

Cyclic AMPErectile dysfunctionPenile erection

Identifiers

PMID28064474
PMCPMC5419118
OpenAlexW2578891265

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.