Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28064028›Full record

Trial reportContemporary clinical trials2017

Resilient, Empowered, Active Living with Diabetes (REAL Diabetes) study: Methodology and baseline characteristics of a randomized controlled trial evaluating an occupation-based diabetes management intervention for young adults.

Elizabeth A Pyatak, Kristine Carandang, Cheryl Vigen, Jeanine Blanchard, Paola A Sequeira, Jamie R Wood, Donna Spruijt-Metz, Robin Whittemore, Anne L Peters

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Contemporary clinical trials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02214641 nacompletednot on this map

Diabetes Self-Management Lifestyle Intervention for Urban Minority Young Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2014 to 2017Enrolled81ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2ArmsResilient, Empowered, Active Living with Diabetes, Information Control
NCT03333772 nacompletednot on this map

Feasibility of a Complex Behavioral Intervention for Young Adults With Diabetes: The Resilient, Empowered, Active Living-Telehealth (REAL-T) Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Southern CaliforniaRan2017 to 2018Enrolled8ConditionsDiabetes MellitusArmsREAL-T Intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Feasibility of a Manualized Occupation-Based Diabetes Management Intervention.The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A PyatakDivision of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar St., CHP-133, Los Angeles, USA. Electronic address: Beth.pyatak@chan.usc.edu.
Kristine CarandangDivision of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar St., CHP-133, Los Angeles, USA.
Cheryl VigenDivision of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar St., CHP-133, Los Angeles, USA.
Jeanine BlanchardDivision of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Southern California, 1540 Alcazar St., CHP-133, Los Angeles, USA.
Paola A SequeiraDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Southern California, 2020 Zonal Ave, Rm. 115, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Jamie R WoodDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Southern California, 2020 Zonal Ave, Rm. 115, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; Children's Hospital Los Angeles, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, MS # 61, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Donna Spruijt-MetzDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, MC 9239, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA.
Robin WhittemoreYale School of Nursing, 100 Church Street South, P.O. Box 9740, New Haven, CT 06536-0740, USA.
Anne L PetersDivision of Endocrinology, University of Southern California, 9033 Wilshire Blvd. Suite 406, Beverly Hills, CA 90211, USA.
University of Southern California · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USYale University · US

Funding

Diabetes Self-Management Lifestyle Intervention for Urban Minority Young AdultsK01DK099202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PYATAK, ELIZABETH F · 2014 to 2016
$456k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK099202NIDDK NIH HHS L30 DK096503
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

overviewThis paper describes the study protocol used to evaluate the Resilient, Empowered, Active Living with Diabetes (REAL Diabetes) intervention and reports on baseline characteristics of recruited participants. REAL Diabetes is an activity-based intervention designed to address the needs of young adults diagnosed with type 1 (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) from low socioeconomic status or racial/ethnic minority backgrounds. The REAL intervention incorporates tailored delivery of seven content modules addressing various dimensions of health and well-being as they relate to diabetes, delivered by a licensed occupational therapist.

methodsIn this pilot randomized controlled trial, participants are assigned to the REAL Diabetes intervention or an attention control condition. The study's primary recruitment strategies included in-person recruitment at diabetes clinics, mass mailings to clinic patients, and social media advertising. Data collection includes baseline and 6-month assessments of primary outcomes, secondary outcomes, and hypothesized mediators of intervention effects, as well as ongoing process evaluation assessment to ensure study protocol adherence and intervention fidelity.

resultsAt baseline, participants (n=81) were 51% female, 78% Latino, and on average 22.6years old with an average HbA1c of 10.8%. A majority of participants (61.7%) demonstrated clinically significant diabetes distress and 27.2% reported symptoms consistent with major depressive disorder. Compared to participants with T1D, participants with T2D had lower diabetes-related self-efficacy and problem-solving skills. Compared to participants recruited at clinics, participants recruited through other strategies had greater diabetes knowledge but weaker medication adherence. DISCUSSION: Participants in the REAL study demonstrate clinically significant medical and psychosocial needs.

Indexed as

Occupational TherapyAdultDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGlycated HemoglobinHealth BehaviorHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMalePatient ParticipationPilot ProjectsResilience, PsychologicalSelf CareSelf-ManagementYoung AdultGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsDiabetes mellitusHealth behaviorOccupational therapyRandomized controlled trialYoung adult

Identifiers

PMID28064028
PMCPMC5312749
OpenAlexW2569020909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.