ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2017
An intraocular drug delivery system using targeted nanocarriers attenuates retinal ganglion cell degeneration.
Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.
- A neuroprotective target in the shadows: a scoping review of pharmacological gaps in σ1R agonists for glutamate-induced neurotoxicity.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Dual-functional nanoparticle formulations for simultaneous intraocular pressure reduction and neuroprotection in glaucoma: a review.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2026Review
- Nanomaterial-enabled delivery of plant-derived bioactive metabolites for diabetic retinopathy: from evidence appraisal to preclinical translation.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Multifunctional nanoplatforms for optic nerve regeneration integrating anti-inflammatory, epigenetic, and ionic mechanisms with emerging artificial intelligence technologies.Cell biology and toxicology · 2025Review
- Next-Generation Nanomedicine Approaches for the Management of Retinal Diseases.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Reactive oxygen species-responsive mitochondria-targeted liposomal quercetin attenuates retinal ischemia-reperfusion injury via regulating SIRT1/FOXO3A and p38 MAPK signaling pathways.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2023Article
- Intraocular nano-microscale drug delivery systems for glaucoma treatment: design strategies and recent progress.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2023Review
- Breaking Barriers in Eye Treatment: Polymeric Nano-Based Drug-Delivery System for Anterior Segment Diseases and Glaucoma.Polymers · 2023Review
- Chemical Approaches to Synthetic Drug Delivery Systems for Systemic Applications.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2022Review
- Immune modulating nanoparticles for the treatment of ocular diseases.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2022Review
- Sigma-1 Receptor in Retina: Neuroprotective Effects and Potential Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Retrograde Axonal Transport of Liposomes from Peripheral Tissue to Spinal Cord and DRGs by Optimized Phospholipid and CTB Modification.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Co-delivery of sorafenib and metformin from amphiphilic polypeptide-based micelles for colon cancer treatment.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- An adventitial painting modality of local drug delivery to abate intimal hyperplasia.Biomaterials · 2021Article
- Sigma 1 Receptor Modulates Optic Nerve Head Astrocyte Reactivity.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2021Article
- Comparison of Sigma 1 Receptor Ligands SA4503 and PRE084 to (+)-Pentazocine in the rd10 Mouse Model of RP.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020Article
- Retinal Cell Protection in Ocular Excitotoxicity Diseases. Possible Alternatives Offered by Microparticulate Drug Delivery Systems and Future Prospects.Pharmaceutics · 2020Review
- Pranoprofen Nanoparticles WithFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2020Article
- New Advances in General Biomedical Applications of PAMAM Dendrimers.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Review
- Sigma 1 receptor: A novel therapeutic target in retinal disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Glaucoma is a common blinding disease characterized by loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). To date, there is no clinically available treatment directly targeting RGCs. We aim to develop an RGC-targeted intraocular drug delivery system using unimolecular micelle nanoparticles (unimNPs) to prevent RGC loss. The unimNPs were formed by single/individual multi-arm star amphiphilic block copolymer poly(amidoamine)-polyvalerolactone-poly(ethylene glycol) (PAMAM-PVL-PEG). While the hydrophobic PAMAM-PVL core can encapsulate hydrophobic drugs, the hydrophilic PEG shell provides excellent water dispersity. We conjugated unimNPs with the cholera toxin B domain (CTB) for RGC-targeting and with Cy5.5 for unimNP-tracing. To exploit RGC-protective sigma-1 receptor (S1R), we loaded unimNPs with an endogenous S1R agonist dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) as an FDA-approved model drug. These unimNPs produced a steady DHEA release in vitro for over two months at pH7.4. We then co-injected (mice, intraocular) unimNPs with the glutamate analog N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA), which is excito-toxic and induces RGC death. The CTB-conjugated unimNPs (i.e., targeted NPs) accumulated at the RGC layer and effectively preserved RGCs at least for 14days, whereas the unimNPs without CTB (i.e., non-targeted NPs) showed neither accumulation at nor protection of NMDA-treated RGCs. Consistent with S1R functions, targeted NPs relative to non-targeted NPs showed markedly better inhibitory effects on apoptosis and oxidative/inflammatory stresses in the RGC layer. Hence, the DHEA-loaded, CTB-conjugated unimNPs represent an RGC/S1R dual-targeted nanoplatform that generates an efficacious template for further development of a sustainable intraocular drug delivery system to protect RGCs, which may be applicable to treatments directed at glaucomatous pathology.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.