Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28063867›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain and symptom management2017

"It Is Like Heart Failure. It Is Chronic … and It Will Kill You": A Qualitative Analysis of Burnout Among Hospice and Palliative Care Clinicians.

Dio Kavalieratos, Daniel E Siconolfi, Karen E Steinhauser, Janet Bull, Robert M Arnold, Keith M Swetz, Arif H Kamal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain and symptom management, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Dio KavalieratosSection of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: diok@pitt.edu.
Daniel E SiconolfiDepartment of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Karen E SteinhauserDurham Veterans Administration and Division of General Internal Medicine, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Janet BullFour Seasons, Hendersonville, North Carolina, USA.
Robert M ArnoldSection of Palliative Care and Medical Ethics, Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Keith M SwetzDivision of Geriatrics, Gerontology, and Palliative Care, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Arif H KamalDuke Cancer Institute and Division of Medical Oncology, Duke School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USDuke Medical Center · USDurham VA Medical Center · USFour Seasons · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

A Training Program to Develop HIV Biobehavioral Prevention InterventionsT32MH094174 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI EGAN, JAMES ERIN, HAWK, MARY ELIZABETH · 2011 to 2025
$2.5M
Which palliative care quality measures improve patient-centered outcomes?K08HS023681 · AHRQ · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KAMAL, ARIF · 2015 to 2019
$733k
INTEGRATING PALLIATIVE CARE WITH DISEASE MANAGEMENT TO IMPROVE OUTCOMES AMONG PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED HEART FAILURE: INTERVENTIONAL RESEARCH CAREER DEVELOPMENTK01HL133466 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KAVALIERATOS, DIONYSIOS · 2016 to 2019
$527k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS023681AHRQ HHS K12 HS022989NCATS NIH HHS L30 TR001226NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL133466NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH094174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAlthough prior surveys have identified rates of self-reported burnout among palliative care clinicians as high as 62%, limited data exist to elucidate the causes, ameliorators, and effects of this phenomenon.

objectivesWe explored burnout among palliative care clinicians, specifically their experiences with burnout, their perceived sources of burnout, and potential individual, interpersonal, organizational, and policy-level solutions to address burnout.

methodsDuring the 2014 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine/Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association Annual Assembly, we conducted three focus groups to examine personal narratives of burnout, how burnout differs within hospice and palliative care, and strategies to mitigate burnout. Two investigators independently analyzed data using template analysis, an inductive/deductive qualitative analytic technique.

resultsWe interviewed 20 palliative care clinicians (14 physicians, four advanced practice providers, and two social workers). Common sources of burnout included increasing workload, tensions between nonspecialists and palliative care specialists, and regulatory issues. We heard grave concerns about the stability of the palliative care workforce and concerns about providing high-quality palliative care in light of a distressed and overburdened discipline. Participants proposed antiburnout solutions, including promoting the provision of generalist palliative care, frequent rotations on-and-off service, and organizational support for self-care. We observed variability in sources of burnout between clinician type and by practice setting, such as role monotony among full-time clinicians.

conclusionOur results reinforce and expand on the severity and potential ramifications of burnout on the palliative care workforce. Future research is needed to confirm our findings and investigate interventions to address or prevent burnout.

Indexed as

AdultAustraliaBurnout, ProfessionalChronic DiseaseFemaleHospice CareHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CarePhysiciansRisk FactorsSocial WorkersBurnoutfocus groupshealth workforcepalliative carequalitative researchresilience

Identifiers

PMID28063867
PMCPMC5410187
OpenAlexW2569440565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.