Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28063213›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017

Obesity coverage gap: Consumers perceive low coverage for obesity treatments even when workplace wellness programs target BMI.

Elizabeth Ruth Wilson, Theodore K Kyle, Joseph F Nadglowski, Fatima Cody Stanford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Real-world primary nonadherence to antiobesity medications.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Long-Term Weight Loss Strategies for Obesity.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Ruth WilsonHarvard Kennedy School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Theodore K KyleConscienHealth, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Joseph F NadglowskiObesity Action Coalition, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Fatima Cody StanfordMassachusetts General Hospital-Department of Medicine-Gastroenterology, MGH Weight Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Immunization Action Coalition · USHarvard University · US

Funding

NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD008320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEvidence-based obesity treatments, such as bariatric surgery, are not considered essential health benefits under the Affordable Care Act. Employer-sponsored wellness programs with incentives based on biometric outcomes are allowed and often used despite mixed evidence regarding their effectiveness. This study examines consumers' perceptions of their coverage for obesity treatments and exposure to workplace wellness programs.

methodsA total of 7,378 participants completed an online survey during 2015-2016. Respondents answered questions regarding their health coverage for seven medical services and exposure to employer wellness programs that target weight or body mass index (BMI). Using χ

resultsMost respondents reported they did not have health coverage for obesity treatments, but more of the respondents with employer wellness programs reported having coverage. Neither the perception of coverage for obesity treatments nor exposure to wellness programs increased between 2015 and 2016.

conclusionsEven when consumers have exposure to employer wellness programs that target BMI, their health insurance often excludes obesity treatments. Given the clinical and cost-effectiveness of such treatments, reducing that coverage gap may mitigate obesity's individual- and population-level effects.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexHealth PromotionInsurance, HealthPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActWorkplaceAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotivationObesityPerceptionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28063213
PMCPMC6100791
OpenAlexW2571476501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.