Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28061835›Full record

ReviewBMC public health2017

A comparative assessment of major international disasters: the need for exposure assessment, systematic emergency preparedness, and lifetime health care.

Roberto G Lucchini, Dana Hashim, Sushma Acquilla, Angela Basanets, Pier Alberto Bertazzi, Andrey Bushmanov, Michael Crane, Denise J Harrison, William Holden, Philip J Landrigan and 13 more

Abstract readComparative StudyHistorical ArticleReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. An Assessment of the Ocular Toxicity of Two Major Sources of Environmental Exposure.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  8. The Field's mass shooting: emergency medical services response.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. 3Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Long-Term Impact of Disasters on the Public Health System: A Multi-Case Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  18. Enhancing Career Paths for Tomorrow's Radiation Oncologists.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2019
    Review
  19. Observational
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Roberto G LucchiniIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Dana HashimIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. dana.hashim@mssm.edu.
Sushma AcquillaImperial College London, London, UK.
Angela BasanetsNational Academy of Medical Sciences, Kiev, Ukraine.
Pier Alberto BertazziUniversity of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Andrey BushmanovFederal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia.
Michael CraneIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Denise J HarrisonNew York University, New York, USA.
William HoldenIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Philip J LandriganIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Benjamin J LuftStony Brook University Medical Center, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Paolo MocarelliUniversity Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy.
Nailya MazitovaFederal Medical Biophysical Center, Moscow, Russia.
James MeliusNew York State Laborers' Health and Safety Trust Fund, New York, NY, USA.
Jacqueline M MolineHofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine at Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, USA.
Koji MoriUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
David PrezantNew York City Fire Department, Brooklyn, NY, USA.
Joan ReibmanNew York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Dori B ReissmanNational Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Alexander StazharauBelarus National Commission on Radiation Protection, Minsk, Belarus.
Ken TakahashiUniversity of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Iris G UdasinRobert Wood Johnson Medical Center, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Andrew C ToddIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe disasters at Seveso, Three Mile Island, Bhopal, Chernobyl, the World Trade Center (WTC) and Fukushima had historic health and economic sequelae for large populations of workers, responders and community members.

methodsComparative data from these events were collected to derive indications for future preparedness. Information from the primary sources and a literature review addressed: i) exposure assessment; ii) exposed populations; iii) health surveillance; iv) follow-up and research outputs; v) observed physical and mental health effects; vi) treatment and benefits; and vii) outreach activities.

resultsExposure assessment was conducted in Seveso, Chernobyl and Fukushima, although none benefited from a timely or systematic strategy, yielding immediate and sequential measurements after the disaster. Identification of exposed subjects was overall underestimated. Health surveillance, treatment and follow-up research were implemented in Seveso, Chernobyl, Fukushima, and at the WTC, mostly focusing on the workers and responders, and to a lesser extent on residents. Exposure-related physical and mental health consequences were identified, indicating the need for a long-term health care of the affected populations. Fukushima has generated the largest scientific output so far, followed by the WTCHP and Chernobyl. Benefits programs and active outreach figured prominently in only the WTC Health Program. The analysis of these programs yielded the following lessons: 1) Know who was there; 2) Have public health input to the disaster response; 3) Collect health and needs data rapidly; 4) Take care of the affected; 5) Emergency preparedness; 6) Data driven, needs assessment, advocacy.

conclusionsGiven the long-lasting health consequences of natural and man-made disasters, health surveillance and treatment programs are critical for management of health conditions, and emergency preparedness plans are needed to prevent or minimize the impact of future threats.

Indexed as

Radioactive Hazard ReleaseSeptember 11 Terrorist AttacksBhopal Accidental ReleaseCivil DefenseDisaster PlanningDisastersEnvironmental ExposureHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansPennsylvaniaPopulation SurveillanceRisk AssessmentSeveso Accidental ReleaseDisaster epidemiologyDisaster exposure assessmentEmergency preparednessEpidemiological health surveillanceMajor accidents

Identifiers

PMID28061835
PMCPMC5219808

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.