Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28061780›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Rhodiola crenulata extract counteracts the effect of hypobaric hypoxia in rat heart via redirection of the nitric oxide and arginase 1 pathway.

Shih-Wei Hsu, Tsu-Chung Chang, Yu-Kuan Wu, Kuen-Tze Lin, Li-Shian Shi, Shih-Yu Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
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  7. Protective Effect ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022
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  9. Protective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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  10. Review
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  13. Current pharmacology reports · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shih-Wei HsuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsu-Chung ChangDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Kuan WuDepartment of Biochemistry, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuen-Tze LinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Li-Shian ShiDepartment of Biotechnology, National Formosa University, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Shih-Yu LeeGraduate Institute of Aerospace and Undersea Medicine, National Defense Medical Center, P.O. Box 90048-514, Nei-Hu 114, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.. leeshihyuno1@mail.ndmctsgh.edu.tw.
National Defense Medical Center · TWNational Formosa University · TWTaichung Armed Forces General Hospital · TWTri-Service General Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRhodiola crenulata is traditionally used as a folk medicine in Tibet for preventing high-altitude illnesses, including sudden cardiac death (SCD). The cardio-protective effects of Rhodiola crenulata root extract (RCE) against hypoxia in vivo have been recently confirmed. However, the way in which RCE produces these effects remains unclear. The present study is designed to confirm the protective effects of RCE on the heart in acute hypobaric hypoxia exposure and examine the mechanisms by which this occurs.

methodsSprague-Dawley (SD) rats were pretreated with or without RCE and then exposed to a simulated altitude of 8000 m in a hypobaric hypoxia chamber for 9 h. The expression of cardiac arginase 1 (Arg-1) and endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and the activity of associated signaling pathways was examined.

resultsHypoxia reduced cardiac eNOS phosphorylation and increased Arg-1 expression, but both responses were reversed by RCE pre-treatment. In addition, RCE decreased the hypoxia-induced oxidative stress markers of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, and protein carbonyl content. Furthermore, RCE protected cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced cardiac apoptosis and restored the phosphorylation level of AKT and p38 MAPK as well as the superoxide dismutase 2 (SOD2) content in hypoxic animals.

conclusionThe findings provide evidence that the effects of Rhodiola crenulata against altitude illness are partially mediated by modulation of eNOS and Arg-1 pathways in the heart.

Indexed as

Altitude SicknessAnimalsArginaseHeartHumansMaleMalondialdehydeMyocardiumNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxygenPlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRhodiolaSignal TransductionArginaseMalondialdehydeNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIIOxygenPlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxide Dismutase 2Arginase 1HeartHypobaric hypoxiaNitric oxideRhodiola crenulata

Identifiers

PMID28061780
PMCPMC5219729
OpenAlexW2569529185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.