Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28061763›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2017

Trend in young coronary artery disease in China from 2010 to 2014: a retrospective study of young patients ≤ 45.

Xin Wang, Ming Gao, Shanshan Zhou, Jinwen Wang, Fang Liu, Feng Tian, Jing Jin, Qiang Ma, Xiaodi Xue, Jie Liu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. International journal of general medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xin WangDepartment of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shanxi Province, China.
Ming GaoDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Shanshan ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jinwen WangDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Fang LiuDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Feng TianDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jing JinDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Qiang MaDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Xiaodi XueDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Yuqi LiuDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. ametuofo980869@163.com.
Yundai ChenDepartment of Cardiology, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China. cyundai@vip.163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of young coronary heart disease (CHD, ≤45 years) in China is increasing. Secondary prevention to counter this trend is an important contemporary public health issure.

methodsA total of 5288 patients (≤45 years) diagnosed with CHD and hospitalized at the Chinese PLA General Hospital and Anzhen Hospital, both in Beijing, were enrolled after satisfying the inclusion criteria.

resultsYoung CHD patients increased in number from 2010 to 2014, especially men. Among the studied patients, there was no significant change over those years in blood pressure, but heart rate increased significantly (P < 0.05) and body mass index showed a rising trend (P > 0.05). The incidence of hypertension increased from 40.7 to 47.5%, diabetes from 20.3 to 26.1%, and hyperlipidemia from 27.3 to 35.7% (P < 0.05). However, the incidences of smoking and drinking both trended downward (P < 0.05). The levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides also showed a downward trend (P < 0.05), as did levels of low-density lipoprotein, but not to the point of statistical significance (P > 0.05). Mortality during hospitalization decreased significantly from 2010 to 2014 (P < 0.05), but there was no significant improvement in the incidences of cardiac death and major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) after 1-year follow-up (P > 0.05).

conclusionsOver the 5 years studied, the overall incidence of cardiac death and MACE for young CHD patients (≤45 years) has shown little improvement. Secondary prevention of young CHD, and its risk factors, as well as appropriate courses of medical treatment must be further elucidated.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionAge of OnsetAlcohol DrinkingChinaCoronary Artery DiseaseDiabetes MellitusFemaleHospitalizationHumansHyperlipidemiasHypertensionIncidenceMalePrognosisRetrospective StudiesCoronary heart diseasePreventionPrognosisRisk factorsYoung

Identifiers

PMID28061763
PMCPMC5219759

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.