Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28061748›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Complete chloroplast genome of Gracilaria firma (Gracilariaceae, Rhodophyta), with discussion on the use of chloroplast phylogenomics in the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae.

Poh-Kheng Ng, Showe-Mei Lin, Phaik-Eem Lim, Li-Chia Liu, Chien-Ming Chen, Tun-Wen Pai

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Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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16citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Phylogeny ofFrontiers in plant science · 2023
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  5. Towards the Well-Tempered Chloroplast DNA Sequences.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  14. The Complete Chloroplast Genomes ofFrontiers in plant science · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Poh-Kheng NgInstitute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20244, Taiwan.
Showe-Mei LinInstitute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20244, Taiwan. linsm@ntou.edu.tw.
Phaik-Eem LimInstitute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. phaikeem@um.edu.my.
Li-Chia LiuInstitute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20244, Taiwan.
Chien-Ming ChenDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20244, Taiwan.
Tun-Wen PaiDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 20244, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe chloroplast genome of Gracilaria firma was sequenced in view of its role as an economically important marine crop with wide industrial applications. To date, there are only 15 chloroplast genomes published for the Florideophyceae. Apart from presenting the complete chloroplast genome of G. firma, this study also assessed the utility of genome-scale data to address the phylogenetic relationships within the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae. The synteny and genome structure of the chloroplast genomes across the taxa of Eurhodophytina was also examined.

resultsThe chloroplast genome of Gracilaria firma maps as a circular molecule of 187,001 bp and contains 252 genes, which are distributed on both strands and consist of 35 RNA genes (3 rRNAs, 30 tRNAs, tmRNA and a ribonuclease P RNA component) and 217 protein-coding genes, including the unidentified open reading frames. The chloroplast genome of G. firma is by far the largest reported for Gracilariaceae, featuring a unique intergenic region of about 7000 bp with discontinuous vestiges of red algal plasmid DNA sequences interspersed between the nblA and cpeB genes. This chloroplast genome shows similar gene content and order to other Florideophycean taxa. Phylogenomic analyses based on the concatenated amino acid sequences of 146 protein-coding genes confirmed the monophyly of the classes Bangiophyceae and Florideophyceae with full nodal support. Relationships within the subclass Rhodymeniophycidae in Florideophyceae received moderate to strong nodal support, and the monotypic family of Gracilariales were resolved with maximum support.

conclusionsChloroplast genomes hold substantial information that can be tapped for resolving the phylogenetic relationships of difficult regions in the Rhodymeniophycidae, which are perceived to have experienced rapid radiation and thus received low nodal support, as exemplified in this study. The present study shows that chloroplast genome of G. firma could serve as a key link to the full resolution of Gracilaria sensu lato complex and recognition of Hydropuntia as a genus distinct from Gracilaria sensu stricto.

Indexed as

GenomicsPhylogenyChloroplastsGenome, ChloroplastGracilariaChloroplast genomeConserved syntenyGracilariaceaeGracilaria firmaPhylogenomic analysesRed algal plasmid remnants

Identifiers

PMID28061748
PMCPMC5217408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.