Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28061392›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2017

Association of environmental indicators with teen alcohol use and problem behavior: Teens' observations vs. objectively-measured indicators.

Hilary F Byrnes, Brenda A Miller, Christopher N Morrison, Douglas J Wiebe, Marcie Woychik, Sarah E Wiehe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hilary F ByrnesPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, USA. Electronic address: hbyrnes@prev.org.
Brenda A MillerPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Christopher N MorrisonPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, USA; University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Monash University, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 99 Commercial Rd, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia. Electronic address: cmorrison@prev.org.
Douglas J WiebeUniversity of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Marcie WoychikPrevention Research Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, 180 Grand Avenue, Suite 1200, Oakland, CA 94612, USA.
Sarah E WieheRegenstrief Institute for Health Care, Fairbanks Hall, 340 West 10th Street, Suite 6200, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082, USA; Indiana University Purdue University, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082, USA; Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202-3082, USA.

Funding

Changing Environmental Influences on Adolescent Alcohol Use and Risk BehaviorsR01HD078415 · NICHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI BYRNES, HILARY F. · 2014 to 2017
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD078415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most prior studies use objectively measured data (e.g., census-based indicators) to assess contextual risks. However, teens' observations might be more important for their risk behavior.

objectives1) determine relationships between observed and objective indicators of contextual risks 2) determine relations of observed and objective indicators with teen alcohol use and problem behavior. Teens aged 14-16 (N=170) carried GPS-enabled smartphones for one month, with locations documented. Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) measured teens' observations via texts regarding risk behaviors and environmental observations. Objective indicators of alcohol outlets and disorganization were spatially joined to EMAs based on teens' location at the time of the texts. Observed and objective disorganization, and objective indicators of alcohol outlets were related to alcohol use. Observed disorganization was related to problem behavior, while objective indicators were unrelated. Findings suggest the importance of considering teens' observations of contextual risk for understanding influences on risk behavior and suggest future directions for research and prevention strategies.

Indexed as

Environment DesignAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCommerceFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHumansMaleProblem BehaviorResidence CharacteristicsRisk-TakingSmartphoneUnderage DrinkingAdolescent alcohol useAlcohol outletsGPSNeighborhood contextObservations

Identifiers

PMID28061392
PMCPMC5285270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.