ArticlePloS one2017
Enhanced Activities of Blood Thiamine Diphosphatase and Monophosphatase in Alzheimer's Disease.
Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Clioquinol inactivates thiamine pyrophosphate by increasing cellular oxidative stress.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Brain B Vitamin Status and One-Carbon Metabolism Gene Polymorphisms are Associated with Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Combined metabolomics and proteomics analysis of vascular cognitive impairment in hypertensive rats induced by endothelial injury.PloS one · 2025Article
- Synthetic Thioesters of Thiamine: Promising Tools for Slowing Progression of Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Review
- Editorial: Experts' opinion in medicine 2022.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Protective Effects of Polydatin Against Dementia-Related Disorders.Current neuropharmacology · 2021Review
- Parenteral thiamine for prevention and treatment of delirium in critically ill adults: a systematic review protocol.Systematic reviews · 2020Article
- Thiamine diphosphate reduction strongly correlates with brain glucose hypometabolism in Alzheimer's disease, whereas amyloid deposition does not.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2018Article
- Blood-Based Kinase Assessments in Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2018Review
- Vitamins Associated with Brain Aging, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Alzheimer Disease: Biomarkers, Epidemiological and Experimental Evidence, Plausible Mechanisms, and Knowledge Gaps.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2017Review
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8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThiamine metabolites and activities of thiamine-dependent enzymes are impaired in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
objectiveTo clarify the mechanism for the reduction of thiamine diphosphate (TDP), an active form of thiamine and critical coenzyme of glucose metabolism, in AD.
methodsForty-five AD patients clinically diagnosed and 38 age- and gender-matched control subjects without dementia were voluntarily recruited. The contents of blood TDP, thiamine monophosphate (TMP), and thiamine, as well as the activities of thiamine diphosphatase (TDPase), thiamine monophosphatase (TMPase), and thiamine pyrophosphokinase (TPK), were assayed by high performance liquid chromatography.
resultsBlood TDP contents of AD patients were significantly lower than those in control subjects (79.03 ± 23.24 vs. 127.60 ± 22.65 nmol/L, P<0.0001). Activities of TDPase and TMPase were significantly enhanced in AD patients than those in control subjects (TDPase: 1.24 ± 0.08 vs. 1.00 ± 0.04, P < 0.05; TMPase: 1.22 ± 0.04 vs. 1.00 ± 0.06, P < 0.01). TPK activity remained unchanged in AD as compared with that in control (0.93 ± 0.04 vs. 1.00 ± 0.04, P > 0.05). Blood TDP levels correlated negatively with TDPase activities (r = -0.2576, P = 0.0187) and positively with TPK activities (r = 0.2426, P = 0.0271) in all participants.
conclusionEnhanced TDPase and TMPase activities may contribute to the reduction of TDP level in AD patients. The results imply that an imbalance of phosphorylation-dephosphorylation related to thiamine and glucose metabolism may be a potential target for AD prevention and therapy.
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