Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28060747›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

25-Hydroxycholesterol is involved in the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Sung-Min Kim, Min-Young Noh, Heejaung Kim, So-Young Cheon, Kang Mi Lee, Jaeick Lee, Eunju Cha, Kyung Seok Park, Kwang-Woo Lee, Jung-Joon Sung and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
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  12. Article
  13. Oxy- and Phytosterols as Biomarkers: Current Status and Future Perspectives.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  14. Enzymatically Formed Oxysterols and Cell Death.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  15. Oxysterols in Central and Peripheral Synaptic Communication.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Min KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min-Young NohDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Heejaung KimDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang hospital, Seong Nam, Korea.
So-Young CheonDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kang Mi LeeDoping Control Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea.
Jaeick LeeDoping Control Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea.
Eunju ChaDoping Control Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Korea.
Kyung Seok ParkDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kwang-Woo LeeDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung-Joon SungDepartment of Neurology, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Hyun KimDepartment of Neurology, Hanyang University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korea Institute of Science and Technology · KRSeoul National University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRHanyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the levels of three major hydroxycholesterols (24-, 25-, and 27-hydroxycholesterols) in the serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), as well as to show their role in the pathogenesis of ALS experimental models. The level of 25-hydroxycholesterol were higher in untreated ALS patients (n = 30) than in controls without ALS (n = 33) and ALS patients treated with riluzole (n = 9) both in their serum and CSF. The level of 25-hydroxycholesterol in the serum of ALS patients were significantly associated with their disease severity and rate of progression. In the motor neuron-like cell line (NSC34) with the human mutant G93A superoxide dismutase 1 gene (mSOD1-G93A), 25-hydroxycholesterol induced motor neuronal death/ apoptosis via glycogen synthase kinase-3β and liver X receptor pathways; riluzole treatment attenuated these effects. The expressions of enzymes that synthesize 25-hydroxycholesterol were significantly increased in the brains of early symptomatic mSOD1G93A mice. Our data, obtained from patients with ALS, a cellular model of ALS, and an animal model of ALS, suggests that 25-hydroxycholesterol could be actively involved in the pathogenesis of ALS, mostly in the early symptomatic disease stage, by mediating neuronal apoptosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsHumansHydroxycholesterolsMiceMiddle Aged25-hydroxycholesterolHydroxycholesterols25-hydroxycholesterolamyotrophic lateral sclerosischolesterolhydroxycholesterolliver X receptor

Identifiers

PMID28060747
PMCPMC5355309
OpenAlexW2561553441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.