Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28060188›Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2017

PROX1 gene CC genotype as a major determinant of early onset of type 2 diabetes in slavic study participants from Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron MR Controlled Evaluation study.

Pavel Hamet, Mounsif Haloui, François Harvey, François-Christophe Marois-Blanchet, Marie-Pierre Sylvestre, Muhammad-Ramzan Tahir, Paul H G Simon, Beatriz Sonja Kanzki, John Raelson, Carole Long and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Pathogenic Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms on Autophagy-Related Genes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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  17. Observational
  18. Cell Fate Determination of Lymphatic Endothelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Pavel HametaDepartment of Medicine, Gene Medicine Services bDepartment of Medicine cDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Université de Montréal, CRCHUM dDepartment of Software Engineering and the Information Technology, École de Technologie Supérieure, Montreal, Quebec, Canada eThe George Institute for Global Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia fHôpital Bichat, Claude Bernard, Université Paris 7, Paris, France gRoyal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mounsif Haloui
François Harvey
François-Christophe Marois-Blanchet
Marie-Pierre Sylvestre
Muhammad-Ramzan Tahir
Paul H G Simon
Beatriz Sonja Kanzki
John Raelson
Carole Long
John Chalmers
Mark Woodward
Michel Marre
Stephen Harrap
Johanne Tremblay
École de Technologie Supérieure · CAHôpital Bichat-Claude-Bernard · FRUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of diabetic nephropathy varies according to ethnicity. Environmental as well as genetic factors contribute to the heterogeneity in the presentation of diabetic nephropathy. Our objective was to evaluate this heterogeneity within the Caucasian population.

methodsThe geo-ethnic origin of the 3409 genotyped Caucasian type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients of Action in Diabetes and Vascular Disease: Preterax and Diamicron MR Controlled Evaluation was determined using principal component analysis. Genome-wide association studies analyses of age of onset of T2D were performed for geo-ethnic groups separately and combined.

resultsThe first principal component separated the Caucasian study participants into Slavic and Celtic ethnic origins. Age of onset of diabetes was significantly lower in Slavic patients (P = 7.3 × 10), whereas the prevalence of hypertension (P = 4.9 × 10) and albuminuria (5.1 × 10) were significantly higher. Age of onset of T2D and albuminuria appear to have an important genetic component as the values of these traits were also different between Slavic and Celtic individuals living in the same countries. Common and geo-ethnic-specific loci were found to be associated to age of onset of diabetes. Among the latter, the PROX1/PROX1-AS1 genes (rs340841) had the highest impact. Single-nucleotide polymorphism rs340841 CC genotype was associated with a 4.4 year earlier onset of T2D in Slavic patients living or not in countries with predominant Slavic populations.

conclusionThese results reveal the presence of distinct genetic architectures between Caucasian ethnic groups that likely have clinical relevance, among them PROX1 gene is a strong candidate of early onset of diabetes with variations depending on ethnicity.

Indexed as

AgedAge of OnsetAlbuminuriaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic NephropathiesEthnicityFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHomeodomain ProteinsHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinHomeodomain ProteinsProspero-Related Homeobox 1 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28060188
PMCPMC5377997
OpenAlexW2569807375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.