Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28058617›Full record

Observational studyJournal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract2017

The Impact of Increasing Hospital Volume on 90-Day Postoperative Outcomes Following Pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Daniel J Kagedan, Nik Goyert, Qing Li, Lawrence Paszat, Alexander Kiss, Craig C Earle, Paul J Karanicolas, Alice C Wei, Nicole Mittmann, Natalie G Coburn

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Assessing the interplay of operative volume at the hospital and surgeon level for pancreatic cancer.HPB : the official journal of the International Hepato Pancreato Biliary Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Centralization of Pancreatic Surgery in Europe.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Review
  15. Association Between Travel Distance, Hospital Volume, and Outcomes Following Resection of Cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Recent Advances in Pancreatic Cancer Surgery.Current treatment options in gastroenterology · 2017
    Review
  20. Postoperative complications and mortality: Are they unavoidable?Annals of gastroenterological surgery · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel J KagedanDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nik GoyertSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Qing LiInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lawrence PaszatSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alexander KissSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Craig C EarleSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Paul J KaranicolasDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Alice C WeiDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Nicole MittmannSunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Natalie G CoburnDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. natalie.coburn@sunnybrook.ca.
Health Sciences Centre · CAInstitute of Health Services and Policy Research · CAInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences · CASunnybrook Health Science Centre · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerformance of pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) in high-volume centers has been posited to improve postoperative morbidity and mortality, consistent with the volume-outcomes hypothesis. We sought to evaluate the impact of hospital volume on 90-day PD outcomes at hepatopancreatobiliary (HPB) centers within a regionalized system.

methodsA retrospective population-based observational cohort study was performed, using administrative records of patients undergoing PD between 2005 and 2013 in Ontario, Canada. Postoperative administrative codes were used to define complications. Patients' 90-day postoperative outcomes were compared between center-volume categories using chi-square tests and multivariable regression. Volume cutoffs were defined using minimal regional standards (20PD/year), with assessment of the impact of further volume increases.

resultsOf 2660 patients, 2563 underwent PD at HPB centers. Of these, 38.9% underwent surgery at higher-volume centers (>40 PD/year), 36.9% at medium-volume centers (20-39 PD/year), and 24.1% at lower-volume centers (10-19 PD/year). Mortality (30- and 90-day) was lowest at higher-volume hospitals (1.5%, 2.7%, respectively) compared to medium-volume (3.9%, 6.3%) and lower-volume hospitals (2.9%, 5.2%) (p < 0.01). Patients treated at higher- and medium-volume centers had lower reoperation rates (10.3%, 10.7% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.0002) and less prolonged length of stay (23.2%, 22.0% vs. 31.6%, p < 0.0001) compared to lower-volume centers.

conclusionProgressive increases in hospital volume correspond to improved 90-day outcomes following PD.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospital MortalityHospitals, High-VolumeHospitals, Low-VolumeHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodReoperationRetrospective StudiesHospital volumePancreatic cancerPancreaticoduodenectomySurgical complication

Identifiers

PMID28058617
OpenAlexW2571277658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.