Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28057863›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Mutational landscape of antibody variable domains reveals a switch modulating the interdomain conformational dynamics and antigen binding.

Patrick Koenig, Chingwei V Lee, Benjamin T Walters, Vasantharajan Janakiraman, Jeremy Stinson, Thomas W Patapoff, Germaine Fuh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. Separating selection from mutation in antibody language models.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Engineering a protease-stable, oral single-domain antibody to inhibit IL-23 signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  20. Learning the language of protein-protein interactions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Patrick KoenigDepartment of Antibody Engineering, Genentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080; koenig.patrick@gmail.com germainefuh@gmail.com.
Chingwei V LeeDepartment of Antibody Engineering, Genentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Benjamin T WaltersDepartment of Early-Stage Pharmaceutical Development, Pharma Technical Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Vasantharajan JanakiramanDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Jeremy StinsonDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Thomas W PatapoffDepartment of Early-Stage Pharmaceutical Development, Pharma Technical Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080.
Germaine FuhDepartment of Antibody Engineering, Genentech Research and Early Development, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080; koenig.patrick@gmail.com germainefuh@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Somatic mutations within the antibody variable domains are critical to the immense capacity of the immune repertoire. Here, via a deep mutational scan, we dissect how mutations at all positions of the variable domains of a high-affinity anti-VEGF antibody G6.31 impact its antigen-binding function. The resulting mutational landscape demonstrates that large portions of antibody variable domain positions are open to mutation, and that beneficial mutations can be found throughout the variable domains. We determine the role of one antigen-distal light chain position 83, demonstrating that mutation at this site optimizes both antigen affinity and thermostability by modulating the interdomain conformational dynamics of the antigen-binding fragment. Furthermore, by analyzing a large number of human antibody sequences and structures, we demonstrate that somatic mutations occur frequently at position 83, with corresponding domain conformations observed for G6.31. Therefore, the modulation of interdomain dynamics represents an important mechanism during antibody maturation in vivo.

Indexed as

AntibodiesAntibody AffinityAntigensBinding Sites, AntibodyHumansImmunoglobulin Fab FragmentsMutationProtein ConformationAntibodiesAntigensImmunoglobulin Fab Fragmentsaffinity maturationantibodyconformational dynamicsdeep mutational scanningimmunology

Identifiers

PMID28057863
PMCPMC5278476

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.