Observational studyBMJ open2017
Hospitalisation with community-acquired pneumonia among patients with type 2 diabetes: an observational population-based study in Spain from 2004 to 2013.
Observational study in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Diabetes as a risk factor for pneumococcal disease and severe related outcomes and efficacy/effectiveness of vaccination in diabetic population. Results from meta-analysis of observational studies.Acta diabetologica · 2024Pooled it
- Burden of pneumococcal disease among adults in Southern Europe (Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Greece): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Nomogram for prediction of severe community-acquired pneumonia development in diabetic patients: a multicenter study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2022Trial
- Association of Inpatient Diabetes Specialist Consultation with Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes Hospitalized for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Patients With Diabetes: Narrative Review.JMIR diabetes · 2026Review
- Three Decades of Use of the Minimum Basic Data Set in Infectious Disease Research in Spain: A Scoping Review with an Evidence-Mapping Approach.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026Review
- Observational
- The effect of type 2 diabetes on the prognosis of community-acquired pneumonia.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Diabetes mellitus and invasive pneumococcal disease in Spain: a retrospective study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Emergency planned re-infusion therapy and hospitalisation for community-acquired pneumonia: a retrospective case-control study.Journal of global health · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics and microbial signatures in the lower airways of diabetic and nondiabetic patients with pneumonia.Journal of thoracic disease · 2024Article
- Behind the Hospital Ward: In-Hospital Mortality of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Indonesia (Analysis of National Health Insurance Claim Sample Data).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024Article
- Diabetic women: Inpatient mortality risk before SARS-CoV-2.Obesity medicine · 2022Article
- Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with mortality in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia and type 2 diabetes mellitus.Critical care (London, England) · 2021Observational
- Inguinal hernia repair in Spain. A population-based study of 263,283 patients: factors associated with the choice of laparoscopic approach.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2021Article
- Incidence, Outcomes and Sex-Related Disparities in Pneumonia: A Matched-Pair Analysis with Data from Spanish Hospitals (2016-2019).Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Sex-Related Disparities in the Incidence and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Pneumonia among Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Propensity Score-Matching Analysis Using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database for the Period 2016-2019.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- A New Prognostic Index PDPI for the Risk of Pneumonia Among Patients With Diabetes.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Article
- Incidence, mortality, and lethality of hospitalizations for community-acquired pneumonia with comorbid cardiovascular disease in Spain (1997-2015).BMC infectious diseases · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo describe trends in the incidence and outcomes of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) hospitalisations among patients with or without diabetes in Spain (2004-2013).
designRetrospective, observational study using the Spanish National Hospital Discharge Database (Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos (CMBD)).
settingSpain.
participantsWe used national hospital discharge data to select all hospital admissions for CAP.
main outcome measuresIncidence was calculated overall and stratified by diabetes status: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and no diabetes.
resultsWe identified 901 136 admissions for CAP (24.8% with T2DM). Incidence rates of CAP increased significantly in patients with T2DM over time. The incidence was higher among people with T2DM for all time periods. Patients with T2DM were older and had higher comorbidity index than non-diabetics. Streptococcus pneumoniae decreased over time for both groups. Time trend analyses showed significant decreases in mortality during admission for CAP for patients with and without T2DM. Factors associated with higher mortality in both groups included: older age, higher comorbidity, mechanical ventilation, red cell transfusion, readmission and Staphylococcus aureus detection. Diabetes was associated with a lower in-hospital mortality (OR 0.92, 95% CI 0.91 to 0.94) after a CAP hospitalisation.
conclusionsCAP incidence rates were higher and increased over time at a higher rate among patients with T2DM. Mortality decreased over time in all groups. The presence of diabetes is not a risk factor for death during admission for CAP.
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