Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28056993›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2017

Effect of active vitamin D3 on VEGF-induced ADAM33 expression and proliferation in human airway smooth muscle cells: implications for asthma treatment.

Sung-Ho Kim, Qing-Mei Pei, Ping Jiang, Min Yang, Xue-Jiao Qian, Jiang-Bo Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Vitamin D3 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome pathway and enhances steroid sensitivity in a neutrophilic steroid hyporesponsive asthma mouse model.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Vitamin D and allergic diseases.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Vitamin DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sung-Ho KimDepartment of Respiration, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Fukanglu-24, Nankaiqu, Tianjin, 300192, China. chenghao0726@hotmail.com.
Qing-Mei PeiDepartment of Radiology, Tianjin Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Ping JiangDepartment of Respiration, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Fukanglu-24, Nankaiqu, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Min YangDepartment of Respiration, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Fukanglu-24, Nankaiqu, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Xue-Jiao QianDepartment of Respiration, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Fukanglu-24, Nankaiqu, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Jiang-Bo LiuDepartment of Respiration, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Fukanglu-24, Nankaiqu, Tianjin, 300192, China.
Tianjin First Center Hospital · CNTianjin Hospital · CNTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by reversible airway obstruction with persistent airway inflammation and airway remodeling, which is associated with increased airway smooth muscle (ASM) mass. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) has been implicated in inflammatory and airway blood vessel remodeling in asthma. Recent evidence indicates that a deficiency of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25(OH)2D3) may influence asthma pathogenesis. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase (ADAM)33 has been identified as playing a role in the pathophysiology of asthma. ADAM33, which is expressed in ASM cells, is suggested to play a role in the function of these cells. Recent studies show that 1,25-(OH)2D3 exerts direct inhibitory effects on passively sensitized human ASM cells in vitro, including inhibition of ADAM33 expression and cell proliferation; however, the mechanism has not been fully understood.

methodsIn order to elucidate the precise mechanism underlying the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on VEGF-induced ADAM33 expression and ASM cell proliferation, we tested the effects of 1,25(OH)2D3 on cell cycle progression and evaluated the levels of phospho-VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR2), phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), and phospho-Akt in VEGF-stimulated ASM cells.

resultsWe found that 1,25(OH)2D3 inhibited VEGF-induced ADAM33 expression and ASM cell proliferation, as well as cell cycle arrest. Additionally, VEGF-induced ADAM33 expression and ASM cell proliferation was suppressed via inhibition of ERK1/2 activity, but not that of Akt. Furthermore, 1,25(OH)2D3 treatment inhibited VEGF-induced activation of VEGFR2 as well as that of ERK and Akt in a concentration-dependent manner. 1,25(OH)2D3 also inhibited transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-induced VEGF secretion by ASM cells.

conclusionsCollectively, our findings suggest that 1,25(OH)2D3 inhibits VEGF-induced ASM cell proliferation by suppressing VEGFR2 and ERK1/2 activation and downregulating ADAM33. Further studies of these mechanisms are needed to facilitate the development of treatments for smooth muscle hyperplasia-associated diseases of the airway such as asthma.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsAsthmaCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCholecalciferolDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansLungMyocytes, Smooth MuscleVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AADAM33 protein, humanADAM ProteinsCholecalciferolVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3ADAM33AsthmaVascular endothelial growth factor

Identifiers

PMID28056993
PMCPMC5217212
OpenAlexW2571306972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.