Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28056917›Full record

Trial reportBMC urology2017

Fulranumab in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: observations from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.

Hao Wang, Lucille J Russell, Kathleen M Kelly, Steven Wang, John Thipphawong

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01060254 (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Explore the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of JNJ-42160443 in Subjects With Interstitial Cystitis/ Painful Bladder Syndrome), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01060254 phase2terminatednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Explore the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of JNJ-42160443 in Subjects With Interstitial Cystitis/ Painful Bladder Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research & Development, L.L.C.Ran2010 to 2011Enrolled31ConditionsCystitis, Interstitial, Urologic Diseases, Urinary Bladder Diseases, CystitisArmsPlacebo, JNJ-42160443
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hao WangOffice of Translational Research, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lucille J RussellJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan/Titusville, NJ, USA.
Kathleen M KellyJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan/Titusville, NJ, USA.
Steven WangJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan/Titusville, NJ, USA.
John ThipphawongJanssen Research & Development, LLC, Raritan/Titusville, NJ, USA. JThippha@its.jnj.com.
Janssen (United States) · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study was designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fulranumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against nerve growth factor (NGF), for pain relief in patients with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS).

methodsIn this multicenter, double-blind study, adults with IC/BPS (i.e., interstitial cystitis symptom index [ICSI] total score ≥8) accompanied by chronic, moderate-to-severe pain were randomized to fulranumab 9 mg or matching placebo, administered subcutaneously at weeks 1, 5, and 9. The primary efficacy endpoint was change from baseline to study endpoint (week 12 or at withdrawal) in average daily pain intensity score. Key secondary endpoints included change from baseline to study endpoint in worst pain intensity score, ICSI total score, Pelvic Pain and Urgency/Frequency total score, Patient Perception of Bladder Condition score, and global response assessment.

resultsThis study was terminated prematurely based on concern that this class may be associated with rapidly progressing osteoarthritis or osteonecrosis. Thirty-one patients (of the targeted 70 patients) were randomized, 17 to placebo and 14 to fulranumab, with 15 and 10 patients, respectively, receiving all 3 doses of double-blind treatment. In ANOVA analyses, there was no statistically significant difference between treatment groups for the primary endpoint (LS mean difference [95% CI] vs. placebo, -0.2 [-1.52, 1.10]) or any of the secondary endpoints. Fulranumab was well tolerated, with no patient discontinuing due to an adverse event or experiencing a joint-related serious adverse event over a 26-week follow-up period. No events related to the neurologic or motor systems were reported.

conclusionsEfficacy was not demonstrated in the present study with the single dose tested and a limited sample size, leading to lack of statistical power. These findings do not exclude the possibility that fulranumab would provide clinical benefit in a larger study and/or specific populations (phenotypes) in this difficult to treat pain condition.

trial registrationNCT01060254 , registered January 29, 2010.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCystitis, InterstitialDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedfulranumabAnalgesiaBladderFulranumabInterstitial cystitisPain

Identifiers

PMID28056917
PMCPMC5217311
OpenAlexW2571183265

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.