Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28056900›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Will they lead by example? Assessment of vaccination rates and attitudes to human papilloma virus in millennial medical students.

Nelia M Afonso, Maurice J Kavanagh, Stephanie M Swanberg, Jeanne M Schulte, Tracy Wunderlich, Victoria C Lucia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nelia M AfonsoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 2200 North Squirrel Rd., Rochester, MI, 48309, USA. afonso@oakland.edu.
Maurice J KavanaghClinical Skills Training & Simulation Center, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 44300 Dequindre Rd., Sterling Heights, MI, 48314, USA.
Stephanie M SwanbergDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 2200 North Squirrel Rd., Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
Jeanne M SchulteClinical Skills Training & Simulation Center, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 44300 Dequindre Rd., Sterling Heights, MI, 48314, USA.
Tracy WunderlichDepartment of Medical Education, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 2200 North Squirrel Rd., Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
Victoria C LuciaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, 2200 North Squirrel Rd., Rochester, MI, 48309, USA.
Oakland University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States. It is also well established that HPV viruses are responsible for a variety of cancers. Little is known about the prevailing knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine in our future healthcare providers, a majority of whom were among the first in the target age group to receive the vaccine; the same vaccine that they will in turn be expected to recommend to their patients. The aims of this pilot study were to examine the HPV vaccination rate among medical students and determine their knowledge about HPV and attitudes toward vaccination.

methodsTo aid in the development of an HPV educational intervention, a needs assessment survey was administered to discover medical students' knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV vaccine. All medical students at a Midwestern US medical school were invited to complete the survey.

resultsTwo hundred fourteen of 390 medical students completed the survey with 44% having been previously vaccinated. Although 82% of all respondents believed they would recommend the vaccine to family and friends, only 40% felt knowledgeable about the vaccine and 40% felt comfortable counseling patients. More positive attitudes and better knowledge scores were found in fully vaccinated students compared to non-vaccinated students. Provider recommendation was strongly associated with HPV vaccination status.

conclusionsThis study revealed the unique perspectives of U.S. millennial medical students as the first group of future healthcare providers to have personally encountered the HPV vaccine. Overall, students' knowledge as well as their comfort level in counseling patients was lacking. This assessment has guided the development of targeted educational interventions to address knowledge gaps and prepare students to appropriately discuss the vaccine with patients and parents and help protect young people from life threatening cancers.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansMalePapillomavirus InfectionsPapillomavirus VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CarePilot ProjectsStudents, MedicalUnited StatesYoung AdultPapillomavirus VaccinesAttitudesHuman papillomavirusMedical studentsNeeds assessmentVaccination

Identifiers

PMID28056900
PMCPMC5217643
OpenAlexW2568640805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.