Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28056820›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Prevalence of multidrug-resistant organisms in refugee patients, medical tourists and domestic patients admitted to a German university hospital.

Claudia Reinheimer, Volkhard A J Kempf, Katalin Jozsa, Thomas A Wichelhaus, Michael Hogardt, Fiona O'Rourke, Christian Brandt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Molecular surveillance of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria in Ukrainian patients, Germany, March to June 2022.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Travel-Related Antimicrobial Resistance: A Systematic Review.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Genetic Characterization of Methicillin-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. High rates of meticillin-resistantEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claudia ReinheimerInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Volkhard A J KempfInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. volkhard.kempf@kgu.de.
Katalin JozsaInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Thomas A WichelhausInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Michael HogardtInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Fiona O'RourkeInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Christian BrandtInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Frankfurt, Paul Ehrlich-Straße 40, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
University Hospital Frankfurt · DEGoethe University Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with contact to healthcare-system in high-prevalence countries (HPC) and refugee patients in hospital settings (REF) have previously been identified to be at risk of carrying multidrug-resistant organisms (MDRO). Comparative studies addressing the epidemiology of MDRO in patients transferred from hospitals abroad (ABROAD) and REF are lacking but are necessary to introduce refined infection control measures.

methodsFrom December 2015 to June 2016, 117 REF, 84 ABROAD and 495 patients admitted to intensive care unit, with no refugee history or pre-treatment abroad (ICU), at University Hospital Frankfurt, Germany (UHF) were screened for MDRO on day of admittance. Data within these groups were compared and set in an epidemiological context.

results52.1% (95% confidence interval = 42.7-61.5) of REF and 41.6% (31.0-52.9) of ABROAD, were positive for at least one MDRGN, respectively. In contrast, 7.9% (5.6-10.6) of ICU were positive for MDRGN. Thereof, 0.9% (0.0-4.7) of REF, 15.5% (8.5-25.0) of ABROAD and 0% (0.0-0.7) of ICU were positive for at least one MDRGN with carbapenem resistance (CR). In total, 19 MDRGN with CR were detected in ABROAD, with the most frequent species with CR being A. baumannii with 42.1% (20.3-66.5). Regarding MRSA, 10.3% (5.4-17.2) of REF, 5.9% (1.9-13.3) of ABROAD and a significantly lower proportion 1.4% (0.6-2.9) of ICU, respectively, were tested positive.

conclusionsBoth REF and ABROAD pose a relevant hospital hygiene risk. High prevalence of MDRGN with CR in ABROAD was observed. Concise screening and infection control guidelines are needed in patient cohorts with increased risk for MDRO carriage.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCarbapenemsChildChild, PreschoolCross InfectionFemaleGermanyHospitals, UniversityHumansHygieneInfection ControlCarbapenemsHospital hygieneInfection controlMedical touristsMultidrug-resistant organismsRefugees

Identifiers

PMID28056820
PMCPMC5217604
OpenAlexW2568706819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.