Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28056523›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of sports medicine2017

The Tibial Tubercle-Trochlear Groove Distance Is Greater in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain: Implications for the Origin of Pain and Clinical Interventions.

Victor R Carlson, Barry P Boden, Aricia Shen, Jennifer N Jackson, Lawrence Yao, Frances T Sheehan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of sports medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Influence of the screw-home mechanism on TT-TG distance: a 3D kinematic simulation study.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy: Indications, Outcomes, and Complications.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Unilateral anterior knee pain is associated with increased patellar lateral position after stressed lateral translation.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victor R CarlsonFunctional and Applied Biomechanics Section, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Barry P BodenThe Orthopaedic Center, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
Aricia ShenFunctional and Applied Biomechanics Section, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer N JacksonFunctional and Applied Biomechanics Section, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Lawrence YaoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Frances T SheehanFunctional and Applied Biomechanics Section, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Virtual Functional AnatomyZ01CL060062 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI GAVELLI, FRANCES T · 2004 to 2008
$361k
Virtual Functional AnatomyZIACL060062 · CLC · CLINICAL CENTER · PI SHEEHAN, FRANCES T · 2009 to 2025
$0k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CL060062Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CL999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe distance between the tibial tubercle (TT) and trochlear groove (TT-TG distance) is known to be greater in patients with patellar instability. However, the potential role and prevalence of pathological TT-TG distances in a large cohort of skeletally mature patients with isolated patellofemoral pain (PFP) are not clear. PURPOSE: To determine if the mean TT-TG distance is greater in patients with PFP, who lack a history of patellar dislocations, knee trauma, or osteoarthritis, relative to healthy controls. STUDY

designCross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.

methodsA total of 50 knees (38 patients) with PFP and 60 knees (56 controls) without PFP formed the basis of this study. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to determine the TT-TG distance from 3-dimensional static scans.

resultsThe cohort with PFP demonstrated a significantly greater mean TT-TG distance relative to asymptomatic controls (13.0 vs 10.8 mm, respectively; P = .001). Among the cohort with PFP, 15 knees (30%) demonstrated TT-TG distances ≥15 mm, and 3 knees (6%) demonstrated TT-TG distances ≥20 mm.

conclusionMost adult patients with isolated PFP have elevated TT-TG distances compared with controls, which likely contributes to the force imbalance surrounding the knee.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultArthralgiaCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPatellofemoral JointTibiaYoung AdultkneeMRIpatellar tendon

Identifiers

PMID28056523
PMCPMC6010059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.